---
title: Exodus 39:39 — the brazen altar, and its grating of brass, its staves, and all its… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: the brazen altar, and its grating of brass, its staves, and all its vessels, the laver and its base; Exodus 39:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 39:39 שְׁמוֹת

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Exodus 39:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אֵ֣ת ׀ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹ֗שֶׁת וְאֶת־מִכְבַּ֤ר הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ אֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו אֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֖ר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[the brazen altar, and its grating of brass, its staves, and all its vessels, the laver and its base;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1222/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1170
# text = אֵ֣ת ׀ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹ֗שֶׁת וְאֶת־מִכְבַּ֤ר הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ אֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו אֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֖ר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃
# verse = EXO.39.39
1	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:39!1|MId=o020390390011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	Ref=EXO_39:39!1
3	מִזְבַּ֣ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.altar|Ref=EXO_39:39!2|MId=o020390390021|Strong=4196
4-5	הַנְּחֹ֗שֶׁת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_39:39!3|MId=o020390390031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	נְּחֹ֗שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=bronze|Ref=EXO_39:39!3|MId=o020390390032|Strong=5178
6-7	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:39!4|MId=o020390390041|Strong=2050b
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:39!4|MId=o020390390042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
8	מִכְבַּ֤ר	מִכְבָּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=the.grating|Ref=EXO_39:39!5|MId=o020390390051|Strong=4345
9-10	הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_39:39!6|MId=o020390390061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	נְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=bronze|Ref=EXO_39:39!6|MId=o020390390062|Strong=5178
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	13	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_39:39!7|MId=o020390390071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
12-13	ל֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=EXO_39:39!8|MId=o020390390081|Strong=3807a
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_39:39!8|MId=o020390390082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:39!9|MId=o020390390091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
15-16	בַּדָּ֖יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	בַּדָּ֖י	בַּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	Gloss=poles|Ref=EXO_39:39!10|MId=o020390390101|Strong=0905a
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_39:39!10|MId=o020390390102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
17-18	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:39!11|MId=o020390390111|Strong=2050b
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:39!11|MId=o020390390112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_39:39!12|MId=o020390390121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
20-21	כֵּלָ֑יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	כֵּלָ֑י	כְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=articles|Ref=EXO_39:39!13|MId=o020390390131|Strong=3627
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_39:39!13|MId=o020390390132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:39!14|MId=o020390390141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
23-24	הַכִּיֹּ֖ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	24	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_39:39!15|MId=o020390390151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
24	כִּיֹּ֖ר	כִּיֹּור	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=laver|Ref=EXO_39:39!15|MId=o020390390152|Strong=3595
25-26	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	27	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:39!16|MId=o020390390161|Strong=2050b
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	27	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:39!16|MId=o020390390162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
27-28	כַּנּֽוֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	כַּנּ	כֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	conj	_	Gloss=base|Ref=EXO_39:39!17|MId=o020390390171|Strong=3653
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EXO_39:39!17|MId=o020390390172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	28	punct	_	Ref=EXO_39:39!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .note -->
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
יָת מַדְבְּחָא דִנְחָשָׁא וְיָת סְרָדָא דִנְחָשָׁא דִילֵהּ יָת אֲרִיחוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל מָנוֹהִי יָת כִּיוֹרָא וְיָת בְּסִיסֵהּ:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [the brazen altar, and its grating of brass, its staves, and all its vessels, the laver and its base;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1222/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1170`.

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