---
title: Exodus 39:41 — the plaited garments for ministering in the holy place; the holy gar… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: the plaited garments for ministering in the holy place; the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office. Who acts: plaited garments. Exodus 39:41 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 39:41 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** plaited garments · **What happens:** plait, minister · **To what, where:** holy place, office

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This is Exodus 39:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plaited garments — and what happens in the verse to holy place, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַשְּׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[the plaited garments for ministering in the holy place; the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1224/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1172
# text = אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַשְּׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃
# verse = EXO.39.41
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	2	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:41!1|MId=o020390410011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
2	בִּגְדֵ֥י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=the.garments|Ref=EXO_39:41!2|MId=o020390410021|Strong=0899
3-4	הַשְּׂרָ֖ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_39:41!3|MId=o020390410031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	שְּׂרָ֖ד	שְׂרָד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.woven.material|Ref=EXO_39:41!3|MId=o020390410032|Strong=8278
5-6	לְשָׁרֵ֣ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_39:41!4|MId=o020390410041|Strong=3807a
6	שָׁרֵ֣ת	שָׁרַת	VERB	_	HebBinyan=PIEL	2	nmod	_	Gloss=serve|Ref=EXO_39:41!4|MId=o020390410042|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct
7-9	בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_39:41!5|MId=o020390410051|Strong=0871a
8	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=the.holy|Ref=EXO_39:41!5|MId=o020390410051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Gloss=place|Ref=EXO_39:41!5|MId=o020390410052|Strong=6944
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:41!6|MId=o020390410061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
11	בִּגְדֵ֤י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	appos	_	Gloss=the.garments|Ref=EXO_39:41!7|MId=o020390410071|Strong=0899
12-13	הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	13	det	_	Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EXO_39:41!8|MId=o020390410081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
13	קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=holiness|Ref=EXO_39:41!8|MId=o020390410082|Strong=6944
14-15	לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_39:41!9|MId=o020390410091|Strong=3807a
15	אַהֲרֹ֣ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	_	11	nmod	_	Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_39:41!9|MId=o020390410092|Strong=0175
16-17	הַכֹּהֵ֔ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_39:41!10|MId=o020390410101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
17	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	appos	_	Gloss=priest|Ref=EXO_39:41!10|MId=o020390410102|Strong=3548
18-19	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:41!11|MId=o020390410111|Strong=2050b
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:41!11|MId=o020390410112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
20	בִּגְדֵ֥י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	11	conj	_	Gloss=the.garments|Ref=EXO_39:41!12|MId=o020390410121|Strong=0899
21-22	בָנָ֖יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	בָנָ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	20	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=his.sons|Ref=EXO_39:41!13|MId=o020390410131|Strong=1121
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_39:41!13|MId=o020390410132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
23-24	לְכַהֵֽן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_39:41!14|MId=o020390410141|Strong=3807a
24	כַהֵֽן	כָּהַן	VERB	_	HebBinyan=PIEL	20	nmod	_	Gloss=serve.as.priests|Ref=EXO_39:41!14|MId=o020390410142|Strong=3547|Frame=A0:020390410092;020390410131;|Type=infinitive_construct
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=EXO_39:41!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| שָׁרֵת *serve* | infinitive construct · piel |  |  |  |  |
| כַהֵֽן *serve as priests* | infinitive construct · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָנָי *his sons* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
יָת לְבוּשֵׁי שִׁמוּשָׁא לְשַׁמָשָׁא בְקוּדְשָׁא יָת לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא לְאַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא וְיָת לְבוּשֵׁי בְנוֹהִי לְשַׁמָשָׁא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [the plaited garments for ministering in the holy place; the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1224/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1172`.

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