--- title: Exodus 39:43 — And Moses saw all the work, and, behold, they had done it; as the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses saw all the work, and, behold, they had done it; as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it. And Moses blessed them. Who acts: Moses, children, LORD. Exodus 39:43 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.43/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/39/) / 39:43 # Exodus 39:43 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, children, LORD · **What happens:** see, do, command, bless · **To what, where:** work, children · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 39:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to work, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨רְא מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ עָשׂ֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה כֵּ֣ן עָשׂ֑וּ וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֹתָ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ [And Moses saw all the work, and, behold, they had done it; as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1226/) [And Moses blessed them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1227/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1174 # text = וַיַּ֨רְא מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ עָשׂ֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה כֵּ֣ן עָשׂ֑וּ וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֹתָ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ # verse = EXO.39.43 1-2 וַיַּ֨רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:43!1|MId=o020390430011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=EXO_39:43!1|MId=o020390430012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020390430021;A1:020390430052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_39:43!2|MId=o020390430021|Strong=4872 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_39:43!3|MId=o020390430031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_39:43!4|MId=o020390430041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַמְּלָאכָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_39:43!5|MId=o020390430051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מְּלָאכָ֗ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=EXO_39:43!5|MId=o020390430052|Strong=4399 8-9 וְהִנֵּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:43!6|MId=o020390430061|Strong=2050b 9 הִנֵּה֙ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 18 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EXO_39:43!6|MId=o020390430062|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 עָשׂ֣וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 parataxis _ Gloss=they.had.done|Ref=EXO_39:43!7|MId=o020390430071|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020390420091;A1:020390430082;|Type=qatal 11-12 אֹתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_39:43!8|MId=o020390430081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_39:43!8|MId=o020390430082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13-14 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EXO_39:43!9|MId=o020390430091|Strong=3509a 14 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EXO_39:43!9|MId=o020390430092|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=EXO_39:43!10|MId=o020390430101|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:020390430111;|Type=qatal 16 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_39:43!11|MId=o020390430111|Strong=3068 17 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=EXO_39:43!12|MId=o020390430121|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 18 עָשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.had.done|Ref=EXO_39:43!13|MId=o020390430131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020390420091;|Type=qatal 19-20 וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_39:43!14|MId=o020390430141|Strong=2050b 20 יְבָ֥רֶךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.blessed|Ref=EXO_39:43!14|MId=o020390430142|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:020390430152;A0:020390430161;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_39:43!15|MId=o020390430151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_39:43!15|MId=o020390430152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 מֹשֶֽׁה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_39:43!16|MId=o020390430161|Strong=4872|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EXO_39:43!16|SpaceAfter=No 25 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EXO_39:43!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | מְּלָאכָה *work* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they had done* | qatal · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | עָשׂוּ *they had done* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יְבָרֶךְ *he blessed* | wayyiqtol · piel | מֹשֶֽׁה *Moses* | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַחֲזָא משֶׁה יָת כָּל עִבִדְתָּא וְהָא עֲבָדוּ יָתַהּ כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ כֵּן עֲבָדוּ וּבָרִיךְ יָתְהוֹן משֶׁה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses saw all the work, and, behold, they had done it; as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1226/) 2. [And Moses blessed them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1227/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1174`. - ← previous: [Exodus 39:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.42/) - next →: [Exodus 40:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.1/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/39/)