--- title: Exodus 4:14 — And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: 'I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: 'Is there not Aaron thy brother the Levite? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee; and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart. Who acts: lord, Aaron, I. Exodus 4:14 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/4/) / 4:14 # Exodus 4:14 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** lord, Aaron, I · **What happens:** kindle, say, not be, anger, know, speak · **To what, where:** anger, thee, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, Aaron, I — and what happens in the verse to anger, thee, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֨ף יְהוָ֜ה בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־דַבֵּ֥ר יְדַבֵּ֖ר ה֑וּא וְגַ֤ם הִנֵּה־הוּא֙ יֹצֵ֣א לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ וְרָאֲךָ֖ וְשָׂמַ֥ח בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃ [And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: 'Is there not Aaron thy brother the Levite?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.92/) [I know that he can speak well.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.93/) [And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee; and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.94/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:82 # text = וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֨ף יְהוָ֜ה בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־דַבֵּ֥ר יְדַבֵּ֖ר ה֑וּא וְגַ֤ם הִנֵּה־הוּא֙ יֹצֵ֣א לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ וְרָאֲךָ֖ וְשָׂמַ֥ח בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃ # verse = EXO.4.14 1-2 וַיִּֽחַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_4:14!1|MId=o020040140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּֽחַר־ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=EXO_4:14!1|MId=o020040140012|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:020040140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַ֨ף אַף NOUN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=EXO_4:14!2|MId=o020040140021|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation 4 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_4:14!3|MId=o020040140031|Strong=3068 5-6 בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_4:14!4|MId=o020040140041|Strong=0871a 6 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_4:14!4|MId=o020040140042|Strong=4872 7-8 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_4:14!5|MId=o020040140051|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_4:14!5|MId=o020040140052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020040140031;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 הֲלֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=EXO_4:14!6|MId=o020040140061|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 10 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_4:14!6|MId=o020040140062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 אַהֲרֹ֤ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].Aaron|Ref=EXO_4:14!7|MId=o020040140071|Strong=0175 12-13 אָחִ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אָחִ֙י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 ccomp _ Gloss=brother|Ref=EXO_4:14!8|MId=o020040140081|Strong=0251 13 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_4:14!8|MId=o020040140082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 הַלֵּוִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_4:14!9|MId=o020040140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 לֵּוִ֔י לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=Levite|Ref=EXO_4:14!9|MId=o020040140092|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 16 יָדַ֕עְתִּי יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 parataxis _ Gloss=I.know|Ref=EXO_4:14!10|MId=o020040140101|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:020040140031;A1:020040140131;|Type=qatal 17 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EXO_4:14!11|MId=o020040140111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 18 דַבֵּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 19 obl:npmod _ Gloss=well.(speak)|Ref=EXO_4:14!12|MId=o020040140121|Strong=1696|Type=infinitive_absolute 19 יְדַבֵּ֖ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 ccomp _ Gloss=he.speaks|Ref=EXO_4:14!13|MId=o020040140131|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020040140141;|Type=yiqtol 20 ה֑וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_4:14!14|MId=o020040140141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 21-22 וְגַ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_4:14!15|MId=o020040140151|Strong=2050b 22 גַ֤ם גַּם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EXO_4:14!15|MId=o020040140152|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 23 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 25 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EXO_4:14!16|MId=o020040140161|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 24 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_4:14!17|MId=o020040140171|Strong=1931|Type=personal 25 יֹצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=[is].about.to.come.out|Ref=EXO_4:14!18|MId=o020040140181|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020040140171;|Type=participle_active 26-28 לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_4:14!19|MId=o020040140191|Strong=3807a 27 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=EXO_4:14!19|MId=o020040140192|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:020040140071;A1:020040140193;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_4:14!19|MId=o020040140193|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29-31 וְרָאֲךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_4:14!20|MId=o020040140201|Strong=2050b 30 רָא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_4:14!20|MId=o020040140202|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:020040140071;A1:020040140203;|Type=weqatal 31 ֲךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=will.see.you|Ref=EXO_4:14!20|MId=o020040140203|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-33 וְשָׂמַ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_4:14!21|MId=o020040140211|Strong=2050b 33 שָׂמַ֥ח שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.will.rejoice|Ref=EXO_4:14!21|MId=o020040140212|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:020040140071;|Type=weqatal 34-36 בְּלִבּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_4:14!22|MId=o020040140221|Strong=0871a 35 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EXO_4:14!22|MId=o020040140222|Strong=3820 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_4:14!22|MId=o020040140223|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EXO_4:14!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּֽחַר־ *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַף *the anger* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | יָדַעְתִּי *I know* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | יְדַבֵּר *he speaks* | | | | יְדַבֵּר *he speaks* | yiqtol · piel | הוּא *he* | | | | | יֹצֵא *\[is\] about to come out* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | אַהֲרֹן *\[is\] Aaron* | ֶךָ *you* | | | | רָא *he* | weqatal · qal | אַהֲרֹן *\[is\] Aaron* | ֲךָ *will see you* | | | | שָׂמַח *he will rejoice* | weqatal · qal | אַהֲרֹן *\[is\] Aaron* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּמשֶׁה וַאֲמַר הֲלָא אַהֲרֹן אָחוּךְ לֵוָאֵי גְלֵי קֳדָמַי אֲרֵי מַלָלָא יְמַלֵל הוּא וְאַף הָא הוּא נָפֵק לְקַדָמוּתָךְ וְיֶחֱזִנָךְ וְיֶחְדֵי בְלִבֵּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: 'Is there not Aaron thy brother the Levite?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.92/) 2. [I know that he can speak well.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.93/) 3. [And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee; and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.94/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:82`. - ← previous: [Exodus 4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.13/) - next →: [Exodus 4:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.15/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/4/)