--- title: Exodus 40:15 — And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office; and their anointing shall be to them for an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.' Who acts: thou, tunics, anointing. Exodus 40:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/40/) / 40:15 # Exodus 40:15 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** thou, tunics, anointing · **What happens:** anoint, minister, be · **To what, where:** tunics, father, office This is Exodus 40:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, tunics, anointing — and what happens in the verse to tunics, father, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וְכִהֲנ֖וּ לִ֑י וְ֠הָיְתָה לִהְיֹ֨ת לָהֶ֧ם מָשְׁחָתָ֛ם לִכְהֻנַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃ [And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office; and their anointing shall be to them for an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1242/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:1189 # text = וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וְכִהֲנ֖וּ לִ֑י וְ֠הָיְתָה לִהְיֹ֨ת לָהֶ֧ם מָשְׁחָתָ֛ם לִכְהֻנַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃ # verse = EXO.40.15 1-2 וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_40:15!1|MId=o020400150011|Strong=2050b 2 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣ מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.anoint|Ref=EXO_40:15!1|MId=o020400150012|Strong=4886|Frame=A0:020400010041;A1:020400150022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֹתָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_40:15!2|MId=o020400150021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_40:15!2|MId=o020400150022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-6 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EXO_40:15!3|MId=o020400150031|Strong=3509a 6 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EXO_40:15!3|MId=o020400150032|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙ מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.anointed|Ref=EXO_40:15!4|MId=o020400150041|Strong=4886|Frame=A0:020400010041;A1:020400150061;|Type=qatal 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_40:15!5|MId=o020400150051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 אֲבִיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=father|Ref=EXO_40:15!6|MId=o020400150061|Strong=0001 10 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_40:15!6|MId=o020400150062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְכִהֲנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_40:15!7|MId=o020400150071|Strong=2050b 12 כִהֲנ֖וּ כָּהַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.serve.as.priests|Ref=EXO_40:15!7|MId=o020400150072|Strong=3547|Frame=A0:020400140021;|Type=weqatal 13-14 לִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_40:15!8|MId=o020400150081|Strong=3807a 14 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_40:15!8|MId=o020400150082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְ֠הָיְתָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_40:15!9|MId=o020400150091|Strong=2050b 16 הָיְתָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=EXO_40:15!9|MId=o020400150092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020400150121;|Type=weqatal 17-18 לִהְיֹ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_40:15!10|MId=o020400150101|Strong=3807a 18 הְיֹ֨ת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 cop _ Gloss=be|Ref=EXO_40:15!10|MId=o020400150102|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020400150121;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 לָהֶ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_40:15!11|MId=o020400150111|Strong=3807a 20 ָהֶ֧ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_40:15!11|MId=o020400150112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 מָשְׁחָתָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מָשְׁחָת מִשְׁחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=anointing|Ref=EXO_40:15!12|MId=o020400150121|Strong=4888 22 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_40:15!12|MId=o020400150122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 לִכְהֻנַּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=EXO_40:15!13|MId=o020400150131|Strong=3807a 24 כְהֻנַּ֥ת כְּהֻנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=priesthood|Ref=EXO_40:15!13|MId=o020400150132|Strong=3550 25 עוֹלָ֖ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=EXO_40:15!14|MId=o020400150141|Strong=5769 26-28 לְדֹרֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_40:15!15|MId=o020400150151|Strong=3807a 27 דֹרֹת דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=generations|Ref=EXO_40:15!15|MId=o020400150152|Strong=1755 28 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_40:15!15|MId=o020400150153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EXO_40:15!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָשַׁחְתָּ *you will anoint* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | מָשַׁחְתָּ *you anointed* | qatal · qal | | אֲבִי *father* | | | | כִהֲנוּ *they will serve as priests* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | מָשְׁחָת *anointing* | | | | | הְיֹת *be* | infinitive construct · qal | מָשְׁחָת *anointing* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְרַבִּי יָתְהוֹן כְּמָא דִי רַבִּיתָא יָת אֲבוּהוֹן וִישַׁמְשׁוּן קֳדָמָי וּתְהֵי לְמֶהֱוֵי לְּהוֹן רְבוּתְהוֹן לְכַהֲנוּת עֲלָם לְדָרֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office; and their anointing shall be to them for an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1242/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1189`. - ← previous: [Exodus 40:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.14/) - next →: [Exodus 40:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.16/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/40/)