---
title: Exodus 40:35 — And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of meeting, because th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of meeting, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. — Who acts: Moses, cloud, glory, LORD. Exodus 40:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Exodus 40:35 שְׁמוֹת

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**Who acts:** Moses, cloud, glory, LORD · **What happens:** not be, enter, abide, fill, glory · **To what, where:** tent, tabernacle

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This is Exodus 40:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, cloud, glory, LORD — and what happens in the verse to tent, tabernacle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְלֹא־יָכֹ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֗ה לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד כִּֽי־שָׁכַ֥ן עָלָ֖יו הֶעָנָ֑ן וּכְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מָלֵ֖א אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of meeting, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1263/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:1209
# text = וְלֹא־יָכֹ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֗ה לָבוֹא֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד כִּֽי־שָׁכַ֥ן עָלָ֖יו הֶעָנָ֑ן וּכְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מָלֵ֖א אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃
# verse = EXO.40.35
1-2	וְלֹא־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_40:35!1|MId=o020400350011|Strong=2050b
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	_	3	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_40:35!1|MId=o020400350012|Strong=3808|Type=negative
3	יָכֹ֣ל	יָכֹל	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.was.able|Ref=EXO_40:35!2|MId=o020400350021|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:020400350031;|Type=qatal
4	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_40:35!3|MId=o020400350031|Strong=4872
5-6	לָבוֹא֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_40:35!4|MId=o020400350041|Strong=3807a
6	בוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	3	xcomp	_	Gloss=go|Ref=EXO_40:35!4|MId=o020400350042|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020400350031;|Type=infinitive_construct
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=into|Ref=EXO_40:35!5|MId=o020400350051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
8	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Gloss=the.tent|Ref=EXO_40:35!6|MId=o020400350061|Strong=0168
9	מוֹעֵ֔ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=EXO_40:35!7|MId=o020400350071|Strong=4150
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	11	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EXO_40:35!8|MId=o020400350081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
11	שָׁכַ֥ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	advcl	_	Gloss=it.had.settled.down|Ref=EXO_40:35!9|MId=o020400350091|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:020400350112;|Type=qatal
12-13	עָלָ֖יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=over|Ref=EXO_40:35!10|MId=o020400350101|Strong=5921
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EXO_40:35!10|MId=o020400350102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
14-15	הֶעָנָ֑ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	הֶ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_40:35!11|MId=o020400350111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	עָנָ֑ן	עָנָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=cloud|Ref=EXO_40:35!11|MId=o020400350112|Strong=6051
16-17	וּכְב֣וֹד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_40:35!12|MId=o020400350121|Strong=2050b
17	כְב֣וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.glory|Ref=EXO_40:35!12|MId=o020400350122|Strong=3519
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	17	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_40:35!13|MId=o020400350131|Strong=3068
19	מָלֵ֖א	מָלֵא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	conj	_	Gloss=it.had.filled|Ref=EXO_40:35!14|MId=o020400350141|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:020400350122;A1:020400350162;|Type=qatal
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_40:35!15|MId=o020400350151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
21-22	הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	22	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_40:35!16|MId=o020400350161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
22	מִּשְׁכָּֽן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	obj	_	Gloss=tabernacle|Ref=EXO_40:35!16|MId=o020400350162|Strong=4908
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	22	punct	_	Ref=EXO_40:35!16
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **not** יָכֹל *he was able* | qatal · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* |  |  |  |
| בוֹא *go* | infinitive construct · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* |  |  |  |
| שָׁכַן *it had settled down* | qatal · qal | עָנָן *cloud* |  |  |  |
| מָלֵא *it had filled* | qatal · qal | כְבוֹד *the glory* | מִּשְׁכָּֽן *tabernacle* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְלָא יָכִיל משֶׁה לְמֵיעַל לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא אֲרֵי שְׁרָא עֲלוֹהִי עֲנָנָא וִיקָרָא דַיְיָ אִתְמְלִי יָת מַשְׁכְּנָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of meeting, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1263/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:1209`.

<!-- /div -->

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