--- title: Exodus 6:13 — And the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt. Who acts: LORD. Exodus 6:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/6/) / 6:13 # Exodus 6:13 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** speak, give, bring · **To what, where:** charge, children, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to charge, children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַיְצַוֵּם֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס [And the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.152/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:135 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַיְצַוֵּם֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶל־פַּרְעֹ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ס # verse = EXO.6.13 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_6:13!1|MId=o020060130011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=EXO_6:13!1|MId=o020060130012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020060130021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_6:13!2|MId=o020060130021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_6:13!3|MId=o020060130031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_6:13!4|MId=o020060130041|Strong=4872 6-7 וְאֶֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_6:13!5|MId=o020060130051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_6:13!5|MId=o020060130052|Strong=0413 8 אַהֲרֹן֒ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_6:13!6|MId=o020060130061|Strong=0175 9-11 וַיְצַוֵּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_6:13!7|MId=o020060130071|Strong=2050b 10 יְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EXO_6:13!7|MId=o020060130072|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:020060130021;A1:020060130073;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 ֵם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=commanded.them|Ref=EXO_6:13!7|MId=o020060130073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_6:13!8|MId=o020060130081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_6:13!9|MId=o020060130091|Strong=1121 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_6:13!10|MId=o020060130101|Strong=3478 15-16 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_6:13!11|MId=o020060130111|Strong=2050b 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_6:13!11|MId=o020060130112|Strong=0413 17 פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 13 conj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_6:13!12|MId=o020060130121|Strong=6547 18 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EXO_6:13!13|MId=o020060130131|Strong=4428 19 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_6:13!14|MId=o020060130141|Strong=4714 20-21 לְהוֹצִ֥יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_6:13!15|MId=o020060130151|Strong=3807a 21 הוֹצִ֥יא יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=bring.out|Ref=EXO_6:13!15|MId=o020060130152|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:020060130041;020060130061;A0:020060130171;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_6:13!16|MId=o020060130161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EXO_6:13!17|MId=o020060130171|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EXO_6:13!18|MId=o020060130181|Strong=3478 25-26 מֵאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_6:13!19|MId=o020060130191|Strong=4480 26 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_6:13!19|MId=o020060130192|Strong=0776 27 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_6:13!20|MId=o020060130201|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EXO_6:13!20|SpaceAfter=No 29 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EXO_6:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יְצַוּ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *commanded them* | | | | הוֹצִיא *bring out* | infinitive construct · hiphil | בְּנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלִיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה וְעִם אַהֲרֹן וּפַקֵדִנוּן לְוָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּלְוָת פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרָיִם לְאַפָּקָא יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD spoke unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.152/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:135`. - ← previous: [Exodus 6:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.12/) - next →: [Exodus 6:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.14/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/6/)