--- title: Exodus 7:10 — And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so, as the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so, as the LORD had commanded; and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it became a serpent. Who acts: Moses, wonders, LORD, Aaron. Exodus 7:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/7/) / 7:10 # Exodus 7:10 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, wonders, LORD, Aaron, rod · **What happens:** go in, do, command, cast down, become · **To what, where:** rod, serpent · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, wonders, LORD, Aaron, rod — and what happens in the verse to rod, serpent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֣עַשׂוּכֵ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־מַטֵּ֗הוּ לִפְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֛ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עֲבָדָ֖יו וַיְהִ֥י לְתַנִּֽין׃ [And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so, as the LORD had commanded; and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it became a serpent.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.187/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:162 # text = וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֣עַשׂוּכֵ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־מַטֵּ֗הוּ לִפְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֛ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עֲבָדָ֖יו וַיְהִ֥י לְתַנִּֽין׃ # verse = EXO.7.10 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:10!1|MId=o020070100011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֨א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=EXO_7:10!1|MId=o020070100012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020070100021;020070100032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֤ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_7:10!2|MId=o020070100021|Strong=4872 4-5 וְאַהֲרֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:10!3|MId=o020070100031|Strong=2050b 5 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_7:10!3|MId=o020070100032|Strong=0175 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_7:10!4|MId=o020070100041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 פַּרְעֹ֔ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_7:10!5|MId=o020070100051|Strong=6547 8-10 וַיַּ֣עַשׂוּכֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:10!6|MId=o020070100061|Strong=2050b 9 יַּ֣עַשׂוּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=EXO_7:10!6|MId=o020070100062|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020070100021;020070100032;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 כֵ֔ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=EXO_7:10!7|MId=o020070100071|Strong=3651 11-12 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EXO_7:10!8|MId=o020070100081|Strong=3509a 12 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EXO_7:10!8|MId=o020070100082|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 צִוָּ֣ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=EXO_7:10!9|MId=o020070100091|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:020070100101;|Type=qatal 14 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_7:10!10|MId=o020070100101|Strong=3068 15-16 וַיַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:10!11|MId=o020070100111|Strong=2050b 16 יַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.threw.down|Ref=EXO_7:10!11|MId=o020070100112|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:020070100121;A0:020070100141;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אַהֲרֹ֜ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_7:10!12|MId=o020070100121|Strong=0175 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_7:10!13|MId=o020070100131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 מַטֵּ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מַטּ מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=staff|Ref=EXO_7:10!14|MId=o020070100141|Strong=4294 20 ֵ֗הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_7:10!14|MId=o020070100142|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 21-22 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_7:10!15|MId=o020070100151|Strong=3807a 22 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_7:10!15|MId=o020070100152|Strong=6440 23 פַרְעֹ֛ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_7:10!16|MId=o020070100161|Strong=6547 24-26 וְלִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:10!17|MId=o020070100171|Strong=2050b 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EXO_7:10!17|MId=o020070100172|Strong=3807a 26 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=EXO_7:10!17|MId=o020070100173|Strong=6440 27-28 עֲבָדָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עֲבָדָ֖י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=EXO_7:10!18|MId=o020070100181|Strong=5650 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EXO_7:10!18|MId=o020070100182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 וַיְהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:10!19|MId=o020070100191|Strong=2050b 30 יְהִ֥י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=it.became|Ref=EXO_7:10!19|MId=o020070100192|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020070100141;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 לְתַנִּֽין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=EXO_7:10!20|MId=o020070100201|Strong=3807a 32 תַנִּֽין תַּנִּין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=serpent|Ref=EXO_7:10!20|MId=o020070100202|Strong=8577 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EXO_7:10!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | יַּעַשׂוּ *they did* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יַּשְׁלֵךְ *he threw down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מַטּ *staff* | | | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | יְהִי *it became* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַטּ *staff* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְעַל משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן לְוָת פַּרְעֹה וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן כְּמָא דְפַקֵיד יְיָ וּרְמָא אַהֲרֹן יָת חוּטְרֵהּ קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וְקָדָם עַבְדוֹהִי וַהֲוָה לְתַנִינָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so, as the LORD had commanded; and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it became a serpent.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.187/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:162`. - ← previous: [Exodus 7:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.9/) - next →: [Exodus 7:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.11/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/7/)