--- title: Exodus 7:15 — Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the wate… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink to meet him; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thy hand. Who acts: you, Pharaoh, thou, rod. Exodus 7:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/7/) / 7:15 # Exodus 7:15 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** you, Pharaoh, thou, rod · **What happens:** get, go out, stand, meet, turn, take in · **To what, where:** thee, Pharaoh, rod, serpent, hand This is Exodus 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Pharaoh, thou, rod — and what happens in the verse to thee, Pharaoh, rod, serpent, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֞ה בַּבֹּ֗קֶר הִנֵּה֙ יֹצֵ֣א הַמַּ֔יְמָה וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ לִקְרָאת֖וֹ עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְאֹ֑ר וְהַמַּטֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְנָחָ֖שׁ תִּקַּ֥ח בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃ [Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink to meet him; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.192/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:167 # text = לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֞ה בַּבֹּ֗קֶר הִנֵּה֙ יֹצֵ֣א הַמַּ֔יְמָה וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ לִקְרָאת֖וֹ עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְאֹ֑ר וְהַמַּטֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְנָחָ֖שׁ תִּקַּ֥ח בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃ # verse = EXO.7.15 1 לֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go|Ref=EXO_7:15!1|MId=o020070150011|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:020070140041;|Type=imperative 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_7:15!2|MId=o020070150021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 3 פַּרְעֹ֞ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_7:15!3|MId=o020070150031|Strong=6547 4-6 בַּבֹּ֗קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_7:15!4|MId=o020070150041|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_7:15!4|MId=o020070150041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בֹּ֗קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=EXO_7:15!4|MId=o020070150042|Strong=1242 7 הִנֵּה֙ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 8 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EXO_7:15!5|MId=o020070150051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 8 יֹצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[he.is].going.out|Ref=EXO_7:15!6|MId=o020070150061|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020070150031;|Type=participle_active 9-11 הַמַּ֔יְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_7:15!7|MId=o020070150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מַּ֔יְמ מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_7:15!7|MId=o020070150072|Strong=4325 11 ָה ה X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=water|Ref=EXO_7:15!7|MId=o020070150073|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 12-13 וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:15!8|MId=o020070150081|Strong=2050b 13 נִצַּבְתָּ֥ נָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.stand|Ref=EXO_7:15!8|MId=o020070150082|Strong=5324|Frame=A0:020070140041;|Type=weqatal 14-16 לִקְרָאת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_7:15!9|MId=o020070150091|Strong=3807a 15 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=EXO_7:15!9|MId=o020070150092|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:020070140041;A1:020070150093;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_7:15!9|MId=o020070150093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_7:15!10|MId=o020070150101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18 שְׂפַ֣ת שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.bank|Ref=EXO_7:15!11|MId=o020070150111|Strong=8193 19-20 הַיְאֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_7:15!12|MId=o020070150121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יְאֹ֑ר יְאֹר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.River|Ref=EXO_7:15!12|MId=o020070150122|Strong=2975 21-23 וְהַמַּטֶּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:15!13|MId=o020070150131|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_7:15!13|MId=o020070150132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מַּטֶּ֛ה מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=staff|Ref=EXO_7:15!13|MId=o020070150133|Strong=4294 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_7:15!14|MId=o020070150141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25 נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ הָפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.changed|Ref=EXO_7:15!15|MId=o020070150151|Strong=2015|Frame=A1:020070150133;|Type=qatal 26-27 לְנָחָ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EXO_7:15!16|MId=o020070150161|Strong=3807a 27 נָחָ֖שׁ נָחָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=a.snake|Ref=EXO_7:15!16|MId=o020070150162|Strong=5175 28 תִּקַּ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=EXO_7:15!17|MId=o020070150171|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:020070140041;A1:020070150133;|Type=yiqtol 29-31 בְּיָדֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_7:15!18|MId=o020070150181|Strong=0871a 30 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EXO_7:15!18|MId=o020070150182|Strong=3027 31 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_7:15!18|MId=o020070150183|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EXO_7:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | יֹצֵא *\[he is\] going out* | participle active · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | נִצַּבְתָּ *you will stand* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | | נֶהְפַּךְ *it was changed* | qatal · niphal | | מַּטֶּה *staff* | | | | תִּקַּח *you will take* | yiqtol · qal | | מַּטֶּה *staff* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִזֵיל לְוָת פַּרְעֹה בְּצַפְרָא הָא נָפֵיק לְמַיָא וְתִתְעַתַּד לְקַדָמוּתֵהּ עַל כֵּיף נַהֲרָא וְחֻטְרָא דְאִתְהֲפִיךְ לְחִוְיָא תִּסַב בִּידָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink to meet him; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.192/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:167`. - ← previous: [Exodus 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.14/) - next →: [Exodus 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.16/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/7/)