--- title: Exodus 7:22 — And the magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their secret arts… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their secret arts; and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken. Who acts: magicians, heart, LORD. Exodus 7:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/7/) / 7:22 # Exodus 7:22 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** magicians, heart, LORD · **What happens:** do, harden, not hearken, speak · **To what, where:** like manner, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — magicians, heart, LORD — and what happens in the verse to like manner, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֛ן חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ [And the magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their secret arts; and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.199/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:174 # text = וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֛ן חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = EXO.7.22 1-2 וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:22!1|MId=o020070220011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.did|Ref=EXO_7:22!1|MId=o020070220012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:020070220031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כֵ֛ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EXO_7:22!2|MId=o020070220021|Strong=3651 4 חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י חַרְטֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.soothsayer-priests|Ref=EXO_7:22!3|MId=o020070220031|Strong=2748 5 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_7:22!4|MId=o020070220041|Strong=4714 6-8 בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EXO_7:22!5|MId=o020070220051|Strong=0871a 7 לָטֵי לָט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=enchantments|Ref=EXO_7:22!5|MId=o020070220052|Strong=3909 8 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EXO_7:22!5|MId=o020070220053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:22!6|MId=o020070220061|Strong=2050b 10 יֶּחֱזַ֤ק חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.strong|Ref=EXO_7:22!6|MId=o020070220062|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:020070220071;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 לֵב־ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=EXO_7:22!7|MId=o020070220071|Strong=3820|SpaceAfter=No 12 פַּרְעֹה֙ פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_7:22!8|MId=o020070220081|Strong=6547 13-14 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:22!9|MId=o020070220091|Strong=2050b 14 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_7:22!9|MId=o020070220092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 שָׁמַ֣ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.listened|Ref=EXO_7:22!10|MId=o020070220101|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:020070220081;|Type=qatal 16-17 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_7:22!11|MId=o020070220111|Strong=0413 17 ֵהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_7:22!11|MId=o020070220112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EXO_7:22!12|MId=o020070220121|Strong=3509a 19 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EXO_7:22!12|MId=o020070220122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 דִּבֶּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.said|Ref=EXO_7:22!13|MId=o020070220131|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:020070220141;|Type=qatal 21 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_7:22!14|MId=o020070220141|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EXO_7:22!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ *they did* | wayyiqtol · qal | חַרְטֻמֵּי *the soothsayer-priests* | | | | | יֶּחֱזַק *it was strong* | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵב־ *the heart* | | | | | **not** שָׁמַע *he listened* | qatal · qal | פַּרְעֹה *of Pharaoh* | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he had said* | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן חָרָשֵׁי מִצְרַיִם בְּלַחֲשֵׁיהוֹן וְאִתַּקַף לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא קַבֵּיל מִנְהוֹן כְּמָא דְמַלִיל יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their secret arts; and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.199/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:174`. - ← previous: [Exodus 7:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.21/) - next →: [Exodus 7:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.23/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/7/)