--- title: Exodus 7:28 — (7-28) And the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: (7-28) And the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bed-chamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs. Who acts: river, frogs. Exodus 7:28 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/7/) / 7:28 # Exodus 7:28 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** river, frogs · **What happens:** swarm, go up, come · **To what, where:** house This is Exodus 7:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — river, frogs — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁרַ֣ץ הַיְאֹר֮ צְפַרְדְּעִים֒ וְעָלוּ֙ וּבָ֣אוּ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבַחֲדַ֥ר מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ וְעַל־מִטָּתֶ֑ךָ וּבְבֵ֤ית עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְעַמֶּ֔ךָ וּבְתַנּוּרֶ֖יךָ וּבְמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ [(7-28) And the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bed-chamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.205/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:180 # text = וְשָׁרַ֣ץ הַיְאֹר֮ צְפַרְדְּעִים֒ וְעָלוּ֙ וּבָ֣אוּ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבַחֲדַ֥ר מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ וְעַל־מִטָּתֶ֑ךָ וּבְבֵ֤ית עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְעַמֶּ֔ךָ וּבְתַנּוּרֶ֖יךָ וּבְמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = EXO.7.28 1-2 וְשָׁרַ֣ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!1|MId=o020070280011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁרַ֣ץ שָׁרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.swarm|Ref=EXO_7:28!1|MId=o020070280012|Strong=8317|Frame=A0:020070280022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַיְאֹר֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_7:28!2|MId=o020070280021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יְאֹר֮ יְאֹר PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=River|Ref=EXO_7:28!2|MId=o020070280022|Strong=2975 5 צְפַרְדְּעִים֒ צְפַרְדֵּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=frogs|Ref=EXO_7:28!3|MId=o020070280031|Strong=6854 6-7 וְעָלוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!4|MId=o020070280041|Strong=2050b 7 עָלוּ֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.go.up|Ref=EXO_7:28!4|MId=o020070280042|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:020070280031;|Type=weqatal 8-9 וּבָ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!5|MId=o020070280051|Strong=2050b 9 בָ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.go|Ref=EXO_7:28!5|MId=o020070280052|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:020070280031;|Type=weqatal 10-12 בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_7:28!6|MId=o020070280061|Strong=0871a 11 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=EXO_7:28!6|MId=o020070280062|Strong=1004 12 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_7:28!6|MId=o020070280063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּבַחֲדַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!7|MId=o020070280071|Strong=2050b 14 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_7:28!7|MId=o020070280072|Strong=0871a 15 חֲדַ֥ר חֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.chamber|Ref=EXO_7:28!7|MId=o020070280073|Strong=2315 16-17 מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִשְׁכָּב מִשְׁכָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.lying.down|Ref=EXO_7:28!8|MId=o020070280081|Strong=4904 17 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_7:28!8|MId=o020070280082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!9|MId=o020070280091|Strong=2050b 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_7:28!9|MId=o020070280092|Strong=5921 20-21 מִטָּתֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִטָּת מִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=bed|Ref=EXO_7:28!10|MId=o020070280101|Strong=4296 21 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_7:28!10|MId=o020070280102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-24 וּבְבֵ֤ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!11|MId=o020070280111|Strong=2050b 23 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_7:28!11|MId=o020070280112|Strong=0871a 24 בֵ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EXO_7:28!11|MId=o020070280113|Strong=1004 25-26 עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עֲבָדֶ֙י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.servants|Ref=EXO_7:28!12|MId=o020070280121|Strong=5650 26 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_7:28!12|MId=o020070280122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-30 וּבְעַמֶּ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!13|MId=o020070280131|Strong=2050b 28 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_7:28!13|MId=o020070280132|Strong=0871a 29 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_7:28!13|MId=o020070280133|Strong=5971 30 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_7:28!13|MId=o020070280134|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31-34 וּבְתַנּוּרֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!14|MId=o020070280141|Strong=2050b 32 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_7:28!14|MId=o020070280142|Strong=0871a 33 תַנּוּרֶ֖י תַּנּוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=ovens|Ref=EXO_7:28!14|MId=o020070280143|Strong=8574 34 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_7:28!14|MId=o020070280144|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 35-38 וּבְמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_7:28!15|MId=o020070280151|Strong=2050b 36 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_7:28!15|MId=o020070280152|Strong=0871a 37 מִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽי מִשְׁאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=your.kneading|Ref=EXO_7:28!15|MId=o020070280153|Strong=4863 38 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=troughs|Ref=EXO_7:28!15|MId=o020070280154|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EXO_7:28!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁרַץ *it will swarm* | weqatal · qal | יְאֹר *River* | | | | | עָלוּ *they will go up* | weqatal · qal | צְפַרְדְּעִים *frogs* | | | | | בָאוּ *they will go* | weqatal · qal | צְפַרְדְּעִים *frogs* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִירַבֵּי נַהֲרָא עֻרְדְעָנַיָא וְיִסְקוּן וְיֶעֱלוּן בְּבֵיתָךְ וּבְאִדְרוֹן בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבָךְ וְעַל עַרְסָךְ וּבְבֵית עַבְדָיךְ וּבְעַמָךְ וּבְתַנוּרָךְ וּבְאַצְוָתָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [(7-28) And the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bed-chamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.205/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:180`. - ← previous: [Exodus 7:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.27/) - next →: [Exodus 7:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.29/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/7/)