--- title: Exodus 8:5 — (8-5) And Moses said unto Pharaoh: 'Have thou this glory over me; ag… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: (8-5) And Moses said unto Pharaoh: 'Have thou this glory over me; against what time shall I entreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, that the frogs be destroyed from thee and thy houses, and remain in the river only?' Who acts: Moses, I. Exodus 8:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/8/) / 8:5 # Exodus 8:5 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Moses, I · **What happens:** say, entreat, destroy, remain · **To what, where:** frogs, thee, river · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to frogs, thee, river, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה לְפַרְעֹה֮ הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר עָלַי֒ לְמָתַ֣י ׀ אַעְתִּ֣יר לְךָ֗ וְלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔ לְהַכְרִית֙ הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִמְּךָ֖ וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃ [(8-5) And Moses said unto Pharaoh: 'Have thou this glory over me; against what time shall I entreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, that the frogs be destroyed from thee and thy houses, and remain in the river only?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.211/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:186 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה לְפַרְעֹה֮ הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר עָלַי֒ לְמָתַ֣י ׀ אַעְתִּ֣יר לְךָ֗ וְלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔ לְהַכְרִית֙ הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים מִמְּךָ֖ וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃ # verse = EXO.8.5 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_8:5!1|MId=o020080050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_8:5!1|MId=o020080050012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020080050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_8:5!2|MId=o020080050021|Strong=4872 4-5 לְפַרְעֹה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_8:5!3|MId=o020080050031|Strong=3807a 5 פַרְעֹה֮ פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_8:5!3|MId=o020080050032|Strong=6547 6 הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר פָּאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=honor.yourself|Ref=EXO_8:5!4|MId=o020080050041|Strong=6286|Frame=A0:020080050032;|Type=imperative 7-8 עָלַי֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=EXO_8:5!5|MId=o020080050051|Strong=5921 8 ַי֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EXO_8:5!5|MId=o020080050052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 לְמָתַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_8:5!6|MId=o020080050061|Strong=3807a 10 מָתַ֣י מָתַי PART _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=when?|Ref=EXO_8:5!6|MId=o020080050062|Strong=4970|Type=interrogative 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=EXO_8:5!6 12 אַעְתִּ֣יר עָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 parataxis _ Gloss=will.I.pray|Ref=EXO_8:5!7|MId=o020080050071|Strong=6279|Frame=A0:020080050021;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_8:5!8|MId=o020080050081|Strong=3807a 14 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_8:5!8|MId=o020080050082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-18 וְלַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_8:5!9|MId=o020080050091|Strong=2050b 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_8:5!9|MId=o020080050092|Strong=3807a 17 עֲבָדֶ֙י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=servants|Ref=EXO_8:5!9|MId=o020080050093|Strong=5650 18 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_8:5!9|MId=o020080050094|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-22 וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_8:5!10|MId=o020080050101|Strong=2050b 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EXO_8:5!10|MId=o020080050102|Strong=3807a 21 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_8:5!10|MId=o020080050103|Strong=5971 22 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_8:5!10|MId=o020080050104|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 לְהַכְרִית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_8:5!11|MId=o020080050111|Strong=3807a 24 הַכְרִית֙ כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 advcl _ Gloss=cut.off|Ref=EXO_8:5!11|MId=o020080050112|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:020080040172;A0:020080050122;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-26 הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_8:5!12|MId=o020080050121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 צֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים צְפַרְדֵּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=frogs|Ref=EXO_8:5!12|MId=o020080050122|Strong=6854 27-28 מִמְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_8:5!13|MId=o020080050131|Strong=4480 28 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EXO_8:5!13|MId=o020080050132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29-32 וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_8:5!14|MId=o020080050141|Strong=2050b 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_8:5!14|MId=o020080050142|Strong=4480 31 בָּתֶּ֑י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EXO_8:5!14|MId=o020080050143|Strong=1004 32 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_8:5!14|MId=o020080050144|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 רַ֥ק רַק ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=only|Ref=EXO_8:5!15|MId=o020080050151|Strong=7535|Type=affirmation 34-36 בַּיְאֹ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_8:5!16|MId=o020080050161|Strong=0871a 35 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_8:5!16|MId=o020080050161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 יְאֹ֖ר יְאֹר PROPN _ _ 37 obl _ Gloss=River|Ref=EXO_8:5!16|MId=o020080050162|Strong=2975 37 תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.remain|Ref=EXO_8:5!17|MId=o020080050171|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:020080050122;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EXO_8:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | הִתְפָּאֵר *honor yourself* | imperative · hithpael | פַרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | אַעְתִּיר *will I pray* | yiqtol · hiphil | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | הַכְרִית *cut off* | infinitive construct · hiphil | צֲפַרְדְּעִים *frogs* | | | | | תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה *they will remain* | yiqtol · niphal | | צֲפַרְדְּעִים *frogs* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְפַרְעֹה שְׁאַל לָךְ גְבוּרָא הַב לִי זְמַן לְאִמָתַי אֱצַלֵי עֲלָךְ וְעַל עַבְדָיךְ וְעַל עַמָךְ לְשֵׁיצָאָה עֻרְדְעָנַיָא מִנָךְ וּמִבָּתָּיךְ לְחוֹד בְּנַהֲרָא תִּשְׁתָּאָרָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [(8-5) And Moses said unto Pharaoh: 'Have thou this glory over me; against what time shall I entreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, that the frogs be destroyed from thee and thy houses, and remain in the river only?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.211/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:186`. - ← previous: [Exodus 8:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.4/) - next →: [Exodus 8:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.6/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/8/)