--- title: Exodus 9:16 — But in very deed for this cause have I made thee to stand, to show t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But in very deed for this cause have I made thee to stand, to show thee My power, and that My name may be declared throughout all the earth. Who acts: I, thee, My. Exodus 9:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/) / 9:16 # Exodus 9:16 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** I, thee, My · **What happens:** make, stand, show, declare, name · **To what, where:** thee, deed, power, name This is Exodus 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thee, My — and what happens in the verse to thee, deed, power, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאוּלָ֗ם בַּעֲב֥וּר זֹאת֙ הֶעֱמַדְתִּ֔יךָ בַּעֲב֖וּר הַרְאֹתְךָ֣ אֶת־כֹּחִ֑י וּלְמַ֛עַן סַפֵּ֥ר שְׁמִ֖י בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [But in very deed for this cause have I made thee to stand, to show thee My power, and that My name may be declared throughout all the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.251/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:225 # text = וְאוּלָ֗ם בַּעֲב֥וּר זֹאת֙ הֶעֱמַדְתִּ֔יךָ בַּעֲב֖וּר הַרְאֹתְךָ֣ אֶת־כֹּחִ֑י וּלְמַ֛עַן סַפֵּ֥ר שְׁמִ֖י בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = EXO.9.16 1-2 וְאוּלָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:16!1|MId=o020090160011|Strong=2050b 2 אוּלָ֗ם אוּלָם ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=but|Ref=EXO_9:16!1|MId=o020090160012|Strong=0199 3-4 בַּעֲב֥וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=EXO_9:16!2|MId=o020090160021|Strong=0871a 4 עֲב֥וּר עָבוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_9:16!2|MId=o020090160022|Strong=5668 5 זֹאת֙ זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_9:16!3|MId=o020090160031|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 6-7 הֶעֱמַדְתִּ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הֶעֱמַדְתִּ֔י עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_9:16!4|MId=o020090160041|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:020090130141;A0:020090160042;|Type=qatal 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=have.caused.you.to.stand|Ref=EXO_9:16!4|MId=o020090160042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 בַּעֲב֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_9:16!5|MId=o020090160051|Strong=0871a 9 עֲב֖וּר עָבוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=order|Ref=EXO_9:16!5|MId=o020090160052|Strong=5668 10-11 הַרְאֹתְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַרְאֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 9 acl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_9:16!6|MId=o020090160061|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:020090130141;A0:020090160062;A1:020090160081;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=show.you|Ref=EXO_9:16!6|MId=o020090160062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_9:16!7|MId=o020090160071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 כֹּחִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כֹּח כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 xcomp _ Gloss=power|Ref=EXO_9:16!8|MId=o020090160081|Strong=3581 14 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_9:16!8|MId=o020090160082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וּלְמַ֛עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:16!9|MId=o020090160091|Strong=2050b 16 לְמַ֛עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=EXO_9:16!9|MId=o020090160092|Strong=4616 17 סַפֵּ֥ר סָפַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 9 conj _ Gloss=to.recount|Ref=EXO_9:16!10|MId=o020090160101|Strong=5608|Frame=A0:020090130141;A1:020090160111;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 שְׁמִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=EXO_9:16!11|MId=o020090160111|Strong=8034 19 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_9:16!11|MId=o020090160112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-21 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_9:16!12|MId=o020090160121|Strong=0871a 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_9:16!12|MId=o020090160122|Strong=3605 22-23 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:16!13|MId=o020090160131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=EXO_9:16!13|MId=o020090160132|Strong=0776 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EXO_9:16!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱמַדְתִּי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ךָ *have caused you to stand* | | | | | הַרְאֹת *to* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְךָ *show you* | כֹּח *power* | | | | סַפֵּר *to recount* | infinitive construct · piel | | שְׁמ *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְרַם בְּדִיל דָא קַיֵמְתָּךְ בְּדִיל לְאַחֲזָיוּתָךְ יָת חֵילִי וּבְדִיל דִיהוֹן מִשְׁתָּעַן גְבוּרַת שְׁמִי בְּכָל אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But in very deed for this cause have I made thee to stand, to show thee My power, and that My name may be declared throughout all the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.251/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:225`. - ← previous: [Exodus 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.15/) - next →: [Exodus 9:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.17/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/)