--- title: Exodus 9:22 — And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Stretch forth thy hand toward heaven,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Stretch forth thy hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, upon man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.' Who acts: LORD, hail. Exodus 9:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/) / 9:22 # Exodus 9:22 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** LORD, hail · **What happens:** say, stretch, be · **To what, where:** hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, hail — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה נְטֵ֤ה אֶת־יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וִיהִ֥י בָרָ֖ד בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־הָאָדָ֣ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְעַ֛ל כָּל־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Stretch forth thy hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, upon man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.257/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:231 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה נְטֵ֤ה אֶת־יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וִיהִ֥י בָרָ֖ד בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־הָאָדָ֣ם וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְעַ֛ל כָּל־עֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = EXO.9.22 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:22!1|MId=o020090220011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_9:22!1|MId=o020090220012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020090220021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_9:22!2|MId=o020090220021|Strong=3068 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_9:22!3|MId=o020090220031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֹשֶׁה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_9:22!4|MId=o020090220041|Strong=4872 6 נְטֵ֤ה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=stretch.out|Ref=EXO_9:22!5|MId=o020090220051|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:020090220041;A1:020090220071;|Type=imperative 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_9:22!6|MId=o020090220061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 יָֽדְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 יָֽד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EXO_9:22!7|MId=o020090220071|Strong=3027 9 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_9:22!7|MId=o020090220072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_9:22!8|MId=o020090220081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:22!9|MId=o020090220091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=EXO_9:22!9|MId=o020090220092|Strong=8064 13-14 וִיהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=EXO_9:22!10|MId=o020090220101|Strong=2050b 14 יהִ֥י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=that.it.may.be|Ref=EXO_9:22!10|MId=o020090220102|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020090220111;|Type=yiqtol 15 בָרָ֖ד בָּרָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=hail|Ref=EXO_9:22!11|MId=o020090220111|Strong=1259 16-17 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_9:22!12|MId=o020090220121|Strong=0871a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_9:22!12|MId=o020090220122|Strong=3605 18 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_9:22!13|MId=o020090220131|Strong=0776 19 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_9:22!14|MId=o020090220141|Strong=4714 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:22!15|MId=o020090220151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָאָדָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:22!16|MId=o020090220161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אָדָ֣ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=EXO_9:22!16|MId=o020090220162|Strong=0120 23-24 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:22!17|MId=o020090220171|Strong=2050b 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:22!17|MId=o020090220172|Strong=5921 25-26 הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:22!18|MId=o020090220181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בְּהֵמָ֗ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=EXO_9:22!18|MId=o020090220182|Strong=0929 27-28 וְעַ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:22!19|MId=o020090220191|Strong=2050b 28 עַ֛ל עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:22!19|MId=o020090220192|Strong=5921 29 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_9:22!20|MId=o020090220201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 30 עֵ֥שֶׂב עֵשֶׂב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.vegetation|Ref=EXO_9:22!21|MId=o020090220211|Strong=6212 31-32 הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_9:22!22|MId=o020090220221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 שָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=EXO_9:22!22|MId=o020090220222|Strong=7704 33-34 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_9:22!23|MId=o020090220231|Strong=0871a 34 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 nmod _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_9:22!23|MId=o020090220232|Strong=0776 35 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_9:22!24|MId=o020090220241|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EXO_9:22!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נְטֵה *stretch out* | imperative · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | יָֽד *hand* | | | | יהִי *that it may be* | yiqtol · qal | בָרָד *hail* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אֲרֵים יָת יְדָךְ עַל צֵית שְׁמַיָא וִיהֵי בַרְדָא בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָאֵי עַל אֲנָשָׁא וְעַל בְּעִירָא וְעַל כָּל עֶסְבָּא דְחַקְלָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Stretch forth thy hand toward heaven, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, upon man, and upon beast, and upon every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.257/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:231`. - ← previous: [Exodus 9:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.21/) - next →: [Exodus 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.23/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/)