--- title: Exodus 9:25 — And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and broke every tree of the field. Who acts: hail. Exodus 9:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/) / 9:25 # Exodus 9:25 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** hail · **What happens:** smite, be, break · **To what, where:** all, field, herb, tree This is Exodus 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hail — and what happens in the verse to all, field, herb, tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨ךְ הַבָּרָ֜ד בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עֵ֤שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה֙ הִכָּ֣ה הַבָּרָ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־עֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה שִׁבֵּֽר׃ [And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and broke every tree of the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.260/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:234 # text = וַיַּ֨ךְ הַבָּרָ֜ד בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה מֵאָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עֵ֤שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶה֙ הִכָּ֣ה הַבָּרָ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־עֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה שִׁבֵּֽר׃ # verse = EXO.9.25 1-2 וַיַּ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:25!1|MId=o020090250011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.struck|Ref=EXO_9:25!1|MId=o020090250012|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:020090250022;A0:020090250071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַבָּרָ֜ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:25!2|MId=o020090250021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בָּרָ֜ד בָּרָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=hail|Ref=EXO_9:25!2|MId=o020090250022|Strong=1259 5-6 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EXO_9:25!3|MId=o020090250031|Strong=0871a 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_9:25!3|MId=o020090250032|Strong=3605 7 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EXO_9:25!4|MId=o020090250041|Strong=0776 8 מִצְרַ֗יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=EXO_9:25!5|MId=o020090250051|Strong=4714 9 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_9:25!6|MId=o020090250061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_9:25!7|MId=o020090250071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EXO_9:25!8|MId=o020090250081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12-14 בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=EXO_9:25!9|MId=o020090250091|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:25!9|MId=o020090250091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שָּׂדֶ֔ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=field|Ref=EXO_9:25!9|MId=o020090250092|Strong=7704 15-16 מֵאָדָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EXO_9:25!10|MId=o020090250101|Strong=4480 16 אָדָ֖ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=EXO_9:25!10|MId=o020090250102|Strong=0120 17-18 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:25!11|MId=o020090250111|Strong=2050b 18 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=EXO_9:25!11|MId=o020090250112|Strong=5704 19 בְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=EXO_9:25!12|MId=o020090250121|Strong=0929 20-21 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:25!13|MId=o020090250131|Strong=2050b 21 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_9:25!13|MId=o020090250132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EXO_9:25!14|MId=o020090250141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23 עֵ֤שֶׂב עֵשֶׂב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.vegetation|Ref=EXO_9:25!15|MId=o020090250151|Strong=6212 24-25 הַשָּׂדֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_9:25!16|MId=o020090250161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 שָּׂדֶה֙ שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=EXO_9:25!16|MId=o020090250162|Strong=7704 26 הִכָּ֣ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.struck|Ref=EXO_9:25!17|MId=o020090250171|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:020090250151;AA:020090250182;|Type=qatal 27-28 הַבָּרָ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:25!18|MId=o020090250181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 בָּרָ֔ד בָּרָד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=hail|Ref=EXO_9:25!18|MId=o020090250182|Strong=1259 29-30 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:25!19|MId=o020090250191|Strong=2050b 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_9:25!19|MId=o020090250192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EXO_9:25!20|MId=o020090250201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32 עֵ֥ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).tree|Ref=EXO_9:25!21|MId=o020090250211|Strong=6086 33-34 הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EXO_9:25!22|MId=o020090250221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 שָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=EXO_9:25!22|MId=o020090250222|Strong=7704 35 שִׁבֵּֽר שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.shattered|Ref=EXO_9:25!23|MId=o020090250231|Strong=7665|Frame=A0:020090250182;A1:020090250211;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EXO_9:25!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּךְ *it struck* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כָּל־ *all* | | | בָּרָד *hail* | | הִכָּה *it struck* | qatal · hiphil | עֵשֶׂב *the vegetation* | | | בָּרָד *hail* | | שִׁבֵּֽר *it shattered* | qatal · piel | בָּרָד *hail* | עֵץ *(the) tree* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמְחָא בַרְדָא בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם יָת כָּל דִי בְחַקְלָא מֵאֲנָשָׁא וְעַד בְּעִירָא וְיָת כָּל עֶסְבָּא דְחַקְלָא מְחָא בַרְדָא וְיָת כָּל אִילַן דִבְחַקְלָא תְּבַר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the hail smote throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and beast; and the hail smote every herb of the field, and broke every tree of the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.260/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:234`. - ← previous: [Exodus 9:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.24/) - next →: [Exodus 9:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.26/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/)