--- title: Exodus 9:27 — And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them: 'I have sinned this time; the LORD is righteous, and I and my people are wicked. Who acts: Pharaoh, I, LORD, people. Exodus 9:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/) / 9:27 # Exodus 9:27 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** Pharaoh, I, LORD, people · **What happens:** send, call, say, sin, be · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Exodus 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, I, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח פַּרְעֹ֗ה וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֖ם חָטָ֣אתִי הַפָּ֑עַם יְהוָה֙ הַצַּדִּ֔יק וַאֲנִ֥י וְעַמִּ֖י הָרְשָׁעִֽים׃ [And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them: 'I have sinned this time; the LORD is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.262/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:236 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח פַּרְעֹ֗ה וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֖ם חָטָ֣אתִי הַפָּ֑עַם יְהוָה֙ הַצַּדִּ֔יק וַאֲנִ֥י וְעַמִּ֖י הָרְשָׁעִֽים׃ # verse = EXO.9.27 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:27!1|MId=o020090270011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=EXO_9:27!1|MId=o020090270012|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:020090270021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פַּרְעֹ֗ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=EXO_9:27!2|MId=o020090270021|Strong=6547 4-5 וַיִּקְרָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:27!3|MId=o020090270031|Strong=2050b 5 יִּקְרָא֙ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.summoned|Ref=EXO_9:27!3|MId=o020090270032|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:020090270021;|Type=wayyiqtol 6-7 לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_9:27!4|MId=o020090270041|Strong=3807a 7 מֹשֶׁ֣ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_9:27!4|MId=o020090270042|Strong=4872 8-10 וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:27!5|MId=o020090270051|Strong=2050b 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EXO_9:27!5|MId=o020090270052|Strong=3807a 10 אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=EXO_9:27!5|MId=o020090270053|Strong=0175 11-12 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:27!6|MId=o020090270061|Strong=2050b 12 יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_9:27!6|MId=o020090270062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020090270021;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 אֲלֵהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_9:27!7|MId=o020090270071|Strong=0413 14 ֵהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EXO_9:27!7|MId=o020090270072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 חָטָ֣אתִי חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.sinned|Ref=EXO_9:27!8|MId=o020090270081|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:020090270021;|Type=qatal 16-17 הַפָּ֑עַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EXO_9:27!9|MId=o020090270091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 פָּ֑עַם פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=EXO_9:27!9|MId=o020090270092|Strong=6471 18 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_9:27!10|MId=o020090270101|Strong=3068 19-20 הַצַּדִּ֔יק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=EXO_9:27!11|MId=o020090270111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 צַּדִּ֔יק צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 parataxis _ Gloss=righteous.[one]|Ref=EXO_9:27!11|MId=o020090270112|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 21-22 וַאֲנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:27!12|MId=o020090270121|Strong=2050b 22 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EXO_9:27!12|MId=o020090270122|Strong=0589|Type=personal 23-25 וְעַמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:27!13|MId=o020090270131|Strong=2050b 24 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EXO_9:27!13|MId=o020090270132|Strong=5971 25 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_9:27!13|MId=o020090270133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26-27 הָרְשָׁעִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=[are].the|Ref=EXO_9:27!14|MId=o020090270141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 רְשָׁעִֽים רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=guilty.[ones]|Ref=EXO_9:27!14|MId=o020090270142|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EXO_9:27!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | חָטָאתִי *I have sinned* | qatal · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה וּקְרָא לְמשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן חָבִית זִמְנָא הָדָא יְיָ זַכָּאָה וַאֲנָא וְעַמִי חַיָבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said unto them: 'I have sinned this time; the LORD is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.262/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:236`. - ← previous: [Exodus 9:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.26/) - next →: [Exodus 9:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.28/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/)