---
title: Exodus 9:29 — And Moses said unto him: 'As soon as I am gone out of the city, I wi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And Moses said unto him: 'As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread forth my hands unto the LORD; the thunders shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know that the earth is the LORD'S. Who acts: Moses, I, thunders, more hail. Exodus 9:29 in Hebrew with its depe
---

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# Exodus 9:29 שְׁמוֹת

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Moses, I, thunders, more hail, thou, earth · **What happens:** say, go out, spread, cease, be, know · **To what, where:** city, hands · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Exodus 9:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, thunders, more hail, thou, earth — and what happens in the verse to city, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּצֵאתִי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ אֶת־כַּפַּ֖י אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה הַקֹּל֣וֹת יֶחְדָּל֗וּן וְהַבָּרָד֙ לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־ע֔וֹד לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֥י לַיהוָ֖ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And Moses said unto him: 'As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread forth my hands unto the LORD; the thunders shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know that the earth is the LORD'S.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.264/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EXO:238
# text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּצֵאתִי֙ אֶת־הָעִ֔יר אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ אֶת־כַּפַּ֖י אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה הַקֹּל֣וֹת יֶחְדָּל֗וּן וְהַבָּרָד֙ לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־ע֔וֹד לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע כִּ֥י לַיהוָ֖ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃
# verse = EXO.9.29
1-2	וַיֹּ֤אמֶר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:29!1|MId=o020090290011|Strong=2050b
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.said|Ref=EXO_9:29!1|MId=o020090290012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:020090290031;|Type=wayyiqtol
3-4	אֵלָיו֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_9:29!2|MId=o020090290021|Strong=0413
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	Gloss=him|Ref=EXO_9:29!2|MId=o020090290022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Moses|Ref=EXO_9:29!3|MId=o020090290031|Strong=4872
6-8	כְּצֵאתִי֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=just|Ref=EXO_9:29!4|MId=o020090290041|Strong=3509a
7	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	12	advcl	_	Gloss=as|Ref=EXO_9:29!4|MId=o020090290042|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:020090290043;|Type=infinitive_construct
8	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	Gloss=I.have.gone.out|Ref=EXO_9:29!4|MId=o020090290043|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_9:29!5|MId=o020090290051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
10-11	הָעִ֔יר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:29!6|MId=o020090290061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=city|Ref=EXO_9:29!6|MId=o020090290062|Strong=5892
12	אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	2	ccomp	_	Gloss=I.will.spread.out|Ref=EXO_9:29!7|MId=o020090290071|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:020090290031;A1:020090290091;|Type=yiqtol
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=EXO_9:29!8|MId=o020090290081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
14-15	כַּפַּ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	כַּפּ	כַּף	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Dual	12	obj	_	Gloss=palms|Ref=EXO_9:29!9|MId=o020090290091|Strong=3709
15	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=EXO_9:29!9|MId=o020090290092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EXO_9:29!10|MId=o020090290101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
17	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	12	obl	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_9:29!11|MId=o020090290111|Strong=3068
18-19	הַקֹּל֣וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=the.thunder|Ref=EXO_9:29!12|MId=o020090290121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	קֹּל֣וֹת	קוֹל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	Gloss=claps|Ref=EXO_9:29!12|MId=o020090290122|Strong=6963
20-21	יֶחְדָּל֗וּן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	יֶחְדָּל֗וּ	חָדַל	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	12	parataxis	_	Gloss=they|Ref=EXO_9:29!13|MId=o020090290131|Strong=2308|Frame=A0:020090290122;|Type=yiqtol
21	ן	נ	X	_	_	20	nmod	_	Gloss=will.cease|Ref=EXO_9:29!13|MId=o020090290132|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun
22-24	וְהַבָּרָד֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	26	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:29!14|MId=o020090290141|Strong=2050b
23	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	24	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:29!14|MId=o020090290142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
24	בָּרָד֙	בָּרָד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	Gloss=hail|Ref=EXO_9:29!14|MId=o020090290143|Strong=1259
25	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	_	26	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=EXO_9:29!15|MId=o020090290151|Strong=3808|Type=negative
26	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	20	conj	_	Gloss=it.will.happen|Ref=EXO_9:29!16|MId=o020090290161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020090290143;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
27	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	_	26	advmod	_	Gloss=again|Ref=EXO_9:29!17|MId=o020090290171|Strong=5750
28	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	_	29	mark	_	Gloss=so.that|Ref=EXO_9:29!18|MId=o020090290181|Strong=4616
29	תֵּדַ֔ע	יָדַע	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	12	parataxis	_	Gloss=you.may.know|Ref=EXO_9:29!19|MId=o020090290191|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:020090270021;A1:020090290212;|Type=yiqtol
30	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	32	mark	_	Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EXO_9:29!20|MId=o020090290201|Strong=3588
31-32	לַיהוָ֖ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	32	case	_	Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=EXO_9:29!21|MId=o020090290211|Strong=3807a
32	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	29	ccomp	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EXO_9:29!21|MId=o020090290212|Strong=3068
33-34	הָאָֽרֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
33	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	34	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:29!22|MId=o020090290221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
34	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	Gloss=earth|Ref=EXO_9:29!22|MId=o020090290222|Strong=0776
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	34	punct	_	Ref=EXO_9:29!22
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: character
- speech: a frame and its quote
- negation: yes
- the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* |  |  |  |
| צֵאת *as* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I have gone out* |  |  |  |
| אֶפְרֹשׂ *I will spread out* | yiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | כַּפּ *palms* |  |  |
| יֶחְדָּלוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | קֹּלוֹת *claps* |  |  |  |
| **not** יִֽהְיֶה־ *it will happen* | yiqtol · qal | בָּרָד *hail* |  |  |  |
| תֵּדַע *you may know* | yiqtol · qal |  | יהוָה *Yahweh* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַאֲמַר לֵהּ משֶׁה כְּמִפְּקִי מִן קַרְתָּא אֶפְרוֹשׂ יְדַי בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ קָלַיָא יִתְמַנְעוּן וּבַרְדָא לָא יְהֵי עוֹד בְּדִיל דְתִדַע אֲרֵי דַיְיָ אַרְעָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And Moses said unto him: 'As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread forth my hands unto the LORD; the thunders shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know that the earth is the LORD'S.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.264/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:238`.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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