--- title: Exodus 9:3 — behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which are in the fie… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which are in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the herds, and upon the flocks; there shall be a very grievous murrain. Who acts: hand, cattle, grievous murrain. Exodus 9:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkel --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/) / 9:3 # Exodus 9:3 שְׁמוֹת **Who acts:** hand, cattle, grievous murrain · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** field This is Exodus 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, cattle, grievous murrain — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּ֨ה יַד־יְהוָ֜ה הוֹיָ֗ה בְּמִקְנְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּסּוּסִ֤ים בַּֽחֲמֹרִים֙ בַּגְּמַלִּ֔ים בַּבָּקָ֖ר וּבַצֹּ֑אן דֶּ֖בֶר כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃ [behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which are in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the herds, and upon the flocks; there shall be a very grievous murrain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.237/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EXO:212 # text = הִנֵּ֨ה יַד־יְהוָ֜ה הוֹיָ֗ה בְּמִקְנְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּסּוּסִ֤ים בַּֽחֲמֹרִים֙ בַּגְּמַלִּ֔ים בַּבָּקָ֖ר וּבַצֹּ֑אן דֶּ֖בֶר כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = EXO.9.3 1 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EXO_9:3!1|MId=o020090030011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EXO_9:3!2|MId=o020090030021|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EXO_9:3!3|MId=o020090030031|Strong=3068 4 הוֹיָ֗ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 cop _ Gloss=[is].about.to.be|Ref=EXO_9:3!4|MId=o020090030041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:020090030021;|Type=participle_active 5-7 בְּמִקְנְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:3!5|MId=o020090030051|Strong=0871a 6 מִקְנ מִקְנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=EXO_9:3!5|MId=o020090030052|Strong=4735 7 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EXO_9:3!5|MId=o020090030053|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EXO_9:3!6|MId=o020090030061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9-11 בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EXO_9:3!7|MId=o020090030071|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:3!7|MId=o020090030071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שָּׂדֶ֔ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=field|Ref=EXO_9:3!7|MId=o020090030072|Strong=7704 12-14 בַּסּוּסִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:3!8|MId=o020090030081|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:3!8|MId=o020090030081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 סּוּסִ֤ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ Gloss=horses|Ref=EXO_9:3!8|MId=o020090030082|Strong=5483 15-17 בַּֽחֲמֹרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:3!9|MId=o020090030091|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:3!9|MId=o020090030091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 חֲמֹרִים֙ חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=donkeys|Ref=EXO_9:3!9|MId=o020090030092|Strong=2543 18-20 בַּגְּמַלִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:3!10|MId=o020090030101|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:3!10|MId=o020090030101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 גְּמַלִּ֔ים גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=camels|Ref=EXO_9:3!10|MId=o020090030102|Strong=1581 21-23 בַּבָּקָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:3!11|MId=o020090030111|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:3!11|MId=o020090030111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 בָּקָ֖ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=cattle|Ref=EXO_9:3!11|MId=o020090030112|Strong=1241 24-27 וּבַצֹּ֑אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EXO_9:3!12|MId=o020090030121|Strong=2050b 25 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EXO_9:3!12|MId=o020090030122|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EXO_9:3!12|MId=o020090030122ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 צֹּ֑אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=EXO_9:3!12|MId=o020090030123|Strong=6629 28 דֶּ֖בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=a.pestilence|Ref=EXO_9:3!13|MId=o020090030131|Strong=1698 29 כָּבֵ֥ד כָּבֵד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=heavy|Ref=EXO_9:3!14|MId=o020090030141|Strong=3515|Type=adjective 30 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=EXO_9:3!15|MId=o020090030151|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EXO_9:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹיָה *\[is\] about to be* | participle active · qal | יַד־ *the hand* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} הָא מָחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הַוְיָא בִּבְעִירָךְ דִי בְחַקְלָא בְּסוּסְוָתָא בַּחֲמָרֵי בְּגַמְלֵי בְּתוֹרֵי וּבְעָנָא מוֹתָא תַּקִיף לַחֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which are in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the herds, and upon the flocks; there shall be a very grievous murrain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.237/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EXO:212`. - ← previous: [Exodus 9:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.2/) - next →: [Exodus 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.4/) - ↑ back to [Exodus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/9/)