--- title: Genesis 1:30 — and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for food.' And it was so. Who acts: thing, living soul, I, herb. Genesis 1:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkel --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.1.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/1/) / 1:30 # Genesis 1:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** thing, living soul, I, herb · **What happens:** creep, be, give · **To what, where:** earth, green herb, beast This is Genesis 1:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, living soul, I, herb — and what happens in the verse to earth, green herb, beast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּֽלְכָל־חַיַּ֣ת הָ֠אָרֶץ וּלְכָל־ע֨וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ רוֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֔ה אֶת־כָּל־יֶ֥רֶק עֵ֖שֶׂב לְאָכְלָ֑ה וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃ [and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for food.' And it was so.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.31/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:29 # text = וּֽלְכָל־חַיַּ֣ת הָ֠אָרֶץ וּלְכָל־ע֨וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ רוֹמֵ֣שׂ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֔ה אֶת־כָּל־יֶ֥רֶק עֵ֖שֶׂב לְאָכְלָ֑ה וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃ # verse = GEN.1.30 1-3 וּֽלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_1:30!1|MId=o010010300011|Strong=2050b 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_1:30!1|MId=o010010300012|Strong=3807a 3 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_1:30!1|MId=o010010300013|Strong=3605 4 חַיַּ֣ת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).animal|Ref=GEN_1:30!2|MId=o010010300021|Strong=2416c 5-6 הָ֠אָרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_1:30!3|MId=o010010300031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אָרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=GEN_1:30!3|MId=o010010300032|Strong=0776 7-9 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_1:30!4|MId=o010010300041|Strong=2050b 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_1:30!4|MId=o010010300042|Strong=3807a 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_1:30!4|MId=o010010300043|Strong=3605 10 ע֨וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).bird|Ref=GEN_1:30!5|MId=o010010300051|Strong=5775 11-12 הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_1:30!6|MId=o010010300061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שָּׁמַ֜יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=GEN_1:30!6|MId=o010010300062|Strong=8064 13-15 וּלְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_1:30!7|MId=o010010300071|Strong=2050b 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_1:30!7|MId=o010010300072|Strong=3807a 15 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_1:30!7|MId=o010010300073|Strong=3605 16 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=GEN_1:30!7 17 רוֹמֵ֣שׂ רָמַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=creeping.[thing]|Ref=GEN_1:30!8|MId=o010010300081|Strong=7430|Type=participle_active 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_1:30!9|MId=o010010300091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_1:30!10|MId=o010010300101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_1:30!10|MId=o010010300102|Strong=0776 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_1:30!11|MId=o010010300111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 בּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=GEN_1:30!12|MId=o010010300121|Strong=0871a 23 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=GEN_1:30!12|MId=o010010300122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 נֶ֣פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=life|Ref=GEN_1:30!13|MId=o010010300131|Strong=5315 25 חַיָּ֔ה חַי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=GEN_1:30!14|MId=o010010300141|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_1:30!15|MId=o010010300151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_1:30!16|MId=o010010300161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28 יֶ֥רֶק יֶרֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=greenery|Ref=GEN_1:30!17|MId=o010010300171|Strong=3418 29 עֵ֖שֶׂב עֵשֶׂב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.plant[s]|Ref=GEN_1:30!18|MId=o010010300181|Strong=6212 30-31 לְאָכְלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_1:30!19|MId=o010010300191|Strong=3807a 31 אָכְלָ֑ה אׇכְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=food|Ref=GEN_1:30!19|MId=o010010300192|Strong=0402 32-33 וַֽיְהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_1:30!20|MId=o010010300201|Strong=2050b 33 יְהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_1:30!20|MId=o010010300202|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 34 כֵֽן כֵּן ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=GEN_1:30!21|MId=o010010300211|Strong=3651|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=GEN_1:30!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּלְכָל חֵוַת אַרְעָא וּלְכָל עוֹפָא דִּשְׁמַיָּא וּלְכֹל דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא דִּי בֵהּ נַפְשָׁא חַיְתָא יָת כָּל יְרוֹק עִסְבָּא לְמֵיכָל וַהֲוָה כֵן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for food.' And it was so.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.31/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:29`. - ← previous: [Genesis 1:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.1.29/) - next →: [Genesis 1:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.1.31/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/1/)