--- title: Genesis 10:32 — These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations; and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood. Who acts: These. Genesis 10:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/10/) / 10:32 # Genesis 10:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** These · **What happens:** be, divide · **To what, where:** families, nations, earth This is Genesis 10:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to families, nations, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֛חַ לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה נִפְרְד֧וּ הַגּוֹיִ֛ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃פ [These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations; and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.278/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:266 # text = אֵ֣לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֛חַ לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה נִפְרְד֧וּ הַגּוֹיִ֛ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃פ # verse = GEN.10.32 1 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_10:32!1|MId=o010100320011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].the.clans|Ref=GEN_10:32!2|MId=o010100320021|Strong=4940 3 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sons|Ref=GEN_10:32!3|MId=o010100320031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 נֹ֛חַ נֹחַ PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Noah|Ref=GEN_10:32!4|MId=o010100320041|Strong=5146 5-7 לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_10:32!5|MId=o010100320051|Strong=3807a 6 תוֹלְדֹת תּוֹלֵדוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=descendants|Ref=GEN_10:32!5|MId=o010100320052|Strong=8435 7 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_10:32!5|MId=o010100320053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-10 בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_10:32!6|MId=o010100320061|Strong=0871a 9 גוֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=GEN_10:32!6|MId=o010100320062|Strong=1471 10 ֵהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_10:32!6|MId=o010100320063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_10:32!7|MId=o010100320071|Strong=2050b 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_10:32!7|MId=o010100320072|Strong=4480 13 אֵ֜לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 14 obl _ Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_10:32!7|MId=o010100320073|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 14 נִפְרְד֧וּ פָּרַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.separated|Ref=GEN_10:32!8|MId=o010100320081|Strong=6504|Frame=A1:010100320092;|Type=qatal 15-16 הַגּוֹיִ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_10:32!9|MId=o010100320091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 גּוֹיִ֛ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=GEN_10:32!9|MId=o010100320092|Strong=1471 17-19 בָּאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_10:32!10|MId=o010100320101|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_10:32!10|MId=o010100320101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_10:32!10|MId=o010100320102|Strong=0776 20 אַחַ֥ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=GEN_10:32!11|MId=o010100320111|Strong=0310 21-22 הַמַּבּֽוּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_10:32!12|MId=o010100320121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מַּבּֽוּל מַבּוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=flood|Ref=GEN_10:32!12|MId=o010100320122|Strong=3999 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=GEN_10:32!12|SpaceAfter=No 24 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=GEN_10:32!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִפְרְדוּ *they separated* | qatal · niphal | | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִלֵּין זַרְעֲיַת בְּנֵי נֹחַ לְתוּלְדָתְהוֹן בְּעַמְמֵיהוֹן וּמֵאִלֵּין אִתַּפְרָשׁוּ עַמְמַיָּא בְּאַרְעָא בָּתַר טוֹפָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations; and of these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.278/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:266`. - ← previous: [Genesis 10:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.31/) - next →: [Genesis 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.11.1/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/10/)