--- title: Genesis 10:7 — And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabteca; and the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan. Genesis 10:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/10/) / 10:7 # Genesis 10:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית This is Genesis 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ [And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabteca; and the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.253/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:241 # text = וּבְנֵ֣י כ֔וּשׁ סְבָא֙ וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה וְסַבְתָּ֥ה וְרַעְמָ֖ה וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א וּבְנֵ֥י רַעְמָ֖ה שְׁבָ֥א וּדְדָֽן׃ # verse = GEN.10.7 1-2 וּבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_10:7!1|MId=o010100070011|Strong=2050b 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=GEN_10:7!1|MId=o010100070012|Strong=1121 3 כ֔וּשׁ כּוּשׁ PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Cush|Ref=GEN_10:7!2|MId=o010100070021|Strong=3568 4 סְבָא֙ סְבָא PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[were].Seba|Ref=GEN_10:7!3|MId=o010100070031|Strong=5434 5-6 וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_10:7!4|MId=o010100070041|Strong=2050b 6 חֲוִילָ֔ה חֲוִילָה PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Havilah|Ref=GEN_10:7!4|MId=o010100070042|Strong=2341 7-8 וְסַבְתָּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_10:7!5|MId=o010100070051|Strong=2050b 8 סַבְתָּ֥ה סַבְתָּא PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Sabtah|Ref=GEN_10:7!5|MId=o010100070052|Strong=5454 9-10 וְרַעְמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_10:7!6|MId=o010100070061|Strong=2050b 10 רַעְמָ֖ה רַעְמָה PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Raamah|Ref=GEN_10:7!6|MId=o010100070062|Strong=7484 11-12 וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_10:7!7|MId=o010100070071|Strong=2050b 12 סַבְתְּכָ֑א סַבְתְּכָא PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Sabteca|Ref=GEN_10:7!7|MId=o010100070072|Strong=5455 13-14 וּבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_10:7!8|MId=o010100070081|Strong=2050b 14 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=GEN_10:7!8|MId=o010100070082|Strong=1121 15 רַעְמָ֖ה רַעְמָה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Raamah|Ref=GEN_10:7!9|MId=o010100070091|Strong=7484 16 שְׁבָ֥א שְׁבָא PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=[were].Sheba|Ref=GEN_10:7!10|MId=o010100070101|Strong=7614 17-18 וּדְדָֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_10:7!11|MId=o010100070111|Strong=2050b 18 דְדָֽן דְּדָן PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Dedan|Ref=GEN_10:7!11|MId=o010100070112|Strong=1719 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=GEN_10:7!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְנֵי כוּשׁ סְבָא וַחֲוִילָה וְסַבְתָּה וְרַעְמָה וְסַבְתְּכָא וּבְנֵי רַעְמָה שְׁבָא וּדְדָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabteca; and the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.253/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:241`. - ← previous: [Genesis 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.6/) - next →: [Genesis 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.8/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/10/)