--- title: Genesis 13:14 — And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art, northward and southward and eastward and westward; Who acts: LORD. Genesis 13:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/13/) / 13:14 # Genesis 13:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, separate, lift up, look, be · **To what, where:** Lot, eyes, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Lot, eyes, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיהוָ֞ה אָמַ֣ר אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם אַחֲרֵי֙ הִפָּֽרֶד־ל֣וֹט מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹ שָׂ֣א נָ֤א עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה שָׁ֑ם צָפֹ֥נָה וָנֶ֖גְבָּה וָקֵ֥דְמָה וָיָֽמָּה׃ [And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art, northward and southward and eastward and westward;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.348/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:332 # text = וַֽיהוָ֞ה אָמַ֣ר אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם אַחֲרֵי֙ הִפָּֽרֶד־ל֣וֹט מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹ שָׂ֣א נָ֤א עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה שָׁ֑ם צָפֹ֥נָה וָנֶ֖גְבָּה וָקֵ֥דְמָה וָיָֽמָּה׃ # verse = GEN.13.14 1-2 וַֽיהוָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_13:14!1|MId=o010130140011|Strong=2050b 2 יהוָ֞ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=GEN_13:14!1|MId=o010130140012|Strong=3068 3 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_13:14!2|MId=o010130140021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010130140012;|Type=qatal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_13:14!3|MId=o010130140031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַבְרָ֗ם אַבְרָם PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Abram|Ref=GEN_13:14!4|MId=o010130140041|Strong=0087 6 אַחֲרֵי֙ אַחַר ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=GEN_13:14!5|MId=o010130140051|Strong=0310 7 הִפָּֽרֶד־ פָּרַד VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=separated|Ref=GEN_13:14!6|MId=o010130140061|Strong=6504|Frame=A1:010130140071;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 8 ל֣וֹט לוֹט PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Lot|Ref=GEN_13:14!7|MId=o010130140071|Strong=3876 9-11 מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_13:14!8|MId=o010130140081|Strong=4480 10 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_13:14!8|MId=o010130140082|Strong=5973 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_13:14!8|MId=o010130140083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 שָׂ֣א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 ccomp _ Gloss=lift.up|Ref=GEN_13:14!9|MId=o010130140091|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010130140041;A1:010130140111;|Type=imperative 13 נָ֤א נָא INTJ _ _ 12 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=GEN_13:14!10|MId=o010130140101|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 14-15 עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֵינֶ֙י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 12 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=GEN_13:14!11|MId=o010130140111|Strong=5869 15 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_13:14!11|MId=o010130140112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16-17 וּרְאֵ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_13:14!12|MId=o010130140121|Strong=2050b 17 רְאֵ֔ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=look|Ref=GEN_13:14!12|MId=o010130140122|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010130140041;|Type=imperative 18 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_13:14!13|MId=o010130140131|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַמָּק֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_13:14!14|MId=o010130140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מָּק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=GEN_13:14!14|MId=o010130140142|Strong=4725 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=GEN_13:14!15|MId=o010130140151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_13:14!16|MId=o010130140161|Strong=0859|Type=personal 23 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].there|Ref=GEN_13:14!17|MId=o010130140171|Strong=8033 24-25 צָפֹ֥נָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 צָפֹ֥נ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 advmod _ Gloss=northward|Ref=GEN_13:14!18|MId=o010130140181|Strong=6828 25 ָה ה X _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_13:14!18|MId=o010130140182|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 26-28 וָנֶ֖גְבָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_13:14!19|MId=o010130140191|Strong=2050b 27 נֶ֖גְבּ נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=southward|Ref=GEN_13:14!19|MId=o010130140192|Strong=5045 28 ָה ה X _ _ 27 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_13:14!19|MId=o010130140193|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 29-31 וָקֵ֥דְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_13:14!20|MId=o010130140201|Strong=2050b 30 קֵ֥דְמ קֵדֶם ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 advmod _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=GEN_13:14!20|MId=o010130140202|Strong=6924a 31 ָה ה X _ _ 30 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_13:14!20|MId=o010130140203|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 32-34 וָיָֽמָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_13:14!21|MId=o010130140211|Strong=2050b 33 יָֽמּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=westward|Ref=GEN_13:14!21|MId=o010130140212|Strong=3220 34 ָה ה X _ _ 33 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_13:14!21|MId=o010130140213|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=GEN_13:14!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הִפָּֽרֶד־ *separated* | infinitive construct · niphal | | לוֹט *Lot* | | | | שָׂא *lift up* | imperative · qal | אַבְרָם *Abram* | עֵינֶי *eyes* | | | | רְאֵה *look* | imperative · qal | אַבְרָם *Abram* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַיְיָ אֲמַר לְאַבְרָם בָּתַר דְאִתְפָּרֶשׁ לוֹט מֵעִמֵהּ זְקוֹף כְּעַן עֵינָךְ וַחֲזֵי מִן אַתְרָא דְאַתְּ תַּמָן לְצִפּוּנָא וּלְדָרוֹמָא וּלְמַדִינְחָא וּלְמַעֲרָבָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art, northward and southward and eastward and westward;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.348/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:332`. - ← previous: [Genesis 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.13/) - next →: [Genesis 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.15/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/13/)