--- title: Genesis 14:13 — And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew — now… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew — now he dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were confederate with Abram. Who acts: one, Abram, these. Genesis 14:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/) / 14:13 # Genesis 14:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** one, Abram, these · **What happens:** come, escape, tell, dwell, be · **To what, where:** Abram · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, Abram, these — and what happens in the verse to Abram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹא֙ הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאַבְרָ֣ם הָעִבְרִ֑י וְהוּא֩ שֹׁכֵ֨ן בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜י מַמְרֵ֣א הָאֱמֹרִ֗י אֲחִ֤י אֶשְׁכֹּל֙ וַאֲחִ֣י עָנֵ֔ר וְהֵ֖ם בַּעֲלֵ֥י בְרִית־אַבְרָֽם׃ [And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew — now he dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were confederate with Abram.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.365/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:349 # text = וַיָּבֹא֙ הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיַּגֵּ֖ד לְאַבְרָ֣ם הָעִבְרִ֑י וְהוּא֩ שֹׁכֵ֨ן בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜י מַמְרֵ֣א הָאֱמֹרִ֗י אֲחִ֤י אֶשְׁכֹּל֙ וַאֲחִ֣י עָנֵ֔ר וְהֵ֖ם בַּעֲלֵ֥י בְרִית־אַבְרָֽם׃ # verse = GEN.14.13 1-2 וַיָּבֹא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:13!1|MId=o010140130011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=GEN_14:13!1|MId=o010140130012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010140130022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַפָּלִ֔יט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:13!2|MId=o010140130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 פָּלִ֔יט פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=fugitive|Ref=GEN_14:13!2|MId=o010140130022|Strong=6412 5-6 וַיַּגֵּ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:13!3|MId=o010140130031|Strong=2050b 6 יַּגֵּ֖ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.told|Ref=GEN_14:13!3|MId=o010140130032|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:010140130022;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 לְאַבְרָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_14:13!4|MId=o010140130041|Strong=3807a 8 אַבְרָ֣ם אַבְרָם PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Abram|Ref=GEN_14:13!4|MId=o010140130042|Strong=0087 9-10 הָעִבְרִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:13!5|MId=o010140130051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עִבְרִ֑י עִבְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=Hebrew|Ref=GEN_14:13!5|MId=o010140130052|Strong=5680|Type=gentilic 11-12 וְהוּא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:13!6|MId=o010140130061|Strong=2050b 12 הוּא֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_14:13!6|MId=o010140130062|Strong=1931|Type=personal 13 שֹׁכֵ֨ן שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].dwelling|Ref=GEN_14:13!7|MId=o010140130071|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:010140130062;|Type=participle_active 14-15 בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=GEN_14:13!8|MId=o010140130081|Strong=0871a 15 אֵֽלֹנֵ֜י אֵלוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=the.great.trees|Ref=GEN_14:13!8|MId=o010140130082|Strong=0436 16 מַמְרֵ֣א מַמְרֵא PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Mamre|Ref=GEN_14:13!9|MId=o010140130091|Strong=4471 17-18 הָאֱמֹרִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:13!10|MId=o010140130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֱמֹרִ֗י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=Amorite|Ref=GEN_14:13!10|MId=o010140130102|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 19 אֲחִ֤י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 appos _ Gloss=the.brother|Ref=GEN_14:13!11|MId=o010140130111|Strong=0251 20 אֶשְׁכֹּל֙ אֶשְׁכֹּל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eshcol|Ref=GEN_14:13!12|MId=o010140130121|Strong=0812 21-22 וַאֲחִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:13!13|MId=o010140130131|Strong=2050b 22 אֲחִ֣י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=the.brother|Ref=GEN_14:13!13|MId=o010140130132|Strong=0251 23 עָנֵ֔ר עָנֵר PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aner|Ref=GEN_14:13!14|MId=o010140130141|Strong=6063 24-25 וְהֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:13!15|MId=o010140130151|Strong=2050b 25 הֵ֖ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=GEN_14:13!15|MId=o010140130152|Strong=1992|Type=personal 26 בַּעֲלֵ֥י בַּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].the.partners|Ref=GEN_14:13!16|MId=o010140130161|Strong=1167 27 בְרִית־ בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=GEN_14:13!17|MId=o010140130171|Strong=1285|SpaceAfter=No 28 אַבְרָֽם אַבְרָם PROPN _ _ 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Abram|Ref=GEN_14:13!18|MId=o010140130181|Strong=0087|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=GEN_14:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | פָּלִיט *fugitive* | | | | | יַּגֵּד *he told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | פָּלִיט *fugitive* | | | | | שֹׁכֵן *\[was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲתָא מְשֵׁיזָבָא וְחַוִּי לְאַבְרָם עִבְרָאָה וְהוּא שָׁרֵי בְּמֵישְׁרֵי מַמְרֵא אֱמוֹרָאָה אֲחוּהִי דְאֶשְׁכּוֹל וַאֲחוּהִי דְעָנֵר וְאִינוּן אֱנָשֵׁי קְיָמֵהּ דְאַבְרָם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew — now he dwelt by the terebinths of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were confederate with Abram.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.365/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:349`. - ← previous: [Genesis 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.12/) - next →: [Genesis 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.14/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/)