--- title: Genesis 14:16 — And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people. Who acts: brother. Genesis 14:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/) / 14:16 # Genesis 14:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** brother · **What happens:** bring back · **To what, where:** goods, brother This is Genesis 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother — and what happens in the verse to goods, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֕שֶׁב אֵ֖ת כָּל־הָרְכֻ֑שׁ וְגַם֩ אֶת־ל֨וֹט אָחִ֤יו וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ הֵשִׁ֔יב וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃ [And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.368/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:352 # text = וַיָּ֕שֶׁב אֵ֖ת כָּל־הָרְכֻ֑שׁ וְגַם֩ אֶת־ל֨וֹט אָחִ֤יו וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ הֵשִׁ֔יב וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃ # verse = GEN.14.16 1-2 וַיָּ֕שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:16!1|MId=o010140160011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֕שֶׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.brought.back|Ref=GEN_14:16!1|MId=o010140160012|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:010140140021;A0:010140160042;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_14:16!2|MId=o010140160021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_14:16!3|MId=o010140160031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הָרְכֻ֑שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:16!4|MId=o010140160041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 רְכֻ֑שׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=possession[s]|Ref=GEN_14:16!4|MId=o010140160042|Strong=7399 7-8 וְגַם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:16!5|MId=o010140160051|Strong=2050b 8 גַם֩ גַּם ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_14:16!5|MId=o010140160052|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_14:16!6|MId=o010140160061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 ל֨וֹט לוֹט PROPN _ _ 16 obj _ Gloss=Lot|Ref=GEN_14:16!7|MId=o010140160071|Strong=3876 11-12 אָחִ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אָחִ֤י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=relative|Ref=GEN_14:16!8|MId=o010140160081|Strong=0251 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_14:16!8|MId=o010140160082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:16!9|MId=o010140160091|Strong=2050b 14 רְכֻשׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=possession[s]|Ref=GEN_14:16!9|MId=o010140160092|Strong=7399 15 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_14:16!9|MId=o010140160093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 הֵשִׁ֔יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.back|Ref=GEN_14:16!10|MId=o010140160101|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:010140140021;A0:010140160071;010140160092;010140160132;010140160152;|Type=qatal 17-18 וְגַ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:16!11|MId=o010140160111|Strong=2050b 18 גַ֥ם גַּם ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_14:16!11|MId=o010140160112|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_14:16!12|MId=o010140160121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַנָּשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:16!13|MId=o010140160131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נָּשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=women|Ref=GEN_14:16!13|MId=o010140160132|Strong=0802 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:16!14|MId=o010140160141|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_14:16!14|MId=o010140160142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:16!15|MId=o010140160151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=GEN_14:16!15|MId=o010140160152|Strong=5971 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=GEN_14:16!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשֶׁב *he brought back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | רְכֻשׁ *possession\[s\]* | | | | | הֵשִׁיב *he brought back* | qatal · hiphil | לוֹט *Lot* + רְכֻשׁ *possession\[s\]* + נָּשִׁים *women* + עָֽם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲתֵיב יָת כָּל קִנְיָנָא וְאַף יָת לוֹט בַּר אֲחוּהִי וְקִנְיָנֵהּ אֲתֵיב וְאַף יָת נְשַׁיָא וְיָת עַמָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.368/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:352`. - ← previous: [Genesis 14:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.15/) - next →: [Genesis 14:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.17/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/)