--- title: Genesis 14:19 — And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Ma… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth; Who acts: king. Genesis 14:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/) / 14:19 # Genesis 14:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** king · **What happens:** bless, say · **To what, where:** God · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּר֤וּךְ אַבְרָם֙ לְאֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.371/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:355 # text = וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּר֤וּךְ אַבְרָם֙ לְאֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = GEN.14.19 1-3 וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:19!1|MId=o010140190011|Strong=2050b 2 יְבָרְכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_14:19!1|MId=o010140190012|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:010140180012;A1:010140190013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=blessed.him|Ref=GEN_14:19!1|MId=o010140190013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-5 וַיֹּאמַ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:19!2|MId=o010140190021|Strong=2050b 5 יֹּאמַ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_14:19!2|MId=o010140190022|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010140180012;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 בָּר֤וּךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ Gloss=[be].blessed|Ref=GEN_14:19!3|MId=o010140190031|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:010140190041;|Type=participle_passive 7 אַבְרָם֙ אַבְרָם PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Abram|Ref=GEN_14:19!4|MId=o010140190041|Strong=0087 8-9 לְאֵ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=GEN_14:19!5|MId=o010140190051|Strong=3807a 9 אֵ֣ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_14:19!5|MId=o010140190052|Strong=0410 10 עֶלְי֔וֹן עֶלְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ Gloss=Most.High|Ref=GEN_14:19!6|MId=o010140190061|Strong=5945a|Type=adjective 11 קֹנֵ֖ה קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=[the].creator|Ref=GEN_14:19!7|MId=o010140190071|Strong=7069a|Frame=A0:010140190052;A1:010140190081;010140190092;|Type=participle_active 12 שָׁמַ֥יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heaven|Ref=GEN_14:19!8|MId=o010140190081|Strong=8064 13-14 וָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:19!9|MId=o010140190091|Strong=2050b 14 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_14:19!9|MId=o010140190092|Strong=0776 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=GEN_14:19!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְבָרְכ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵהוּ *blessed him* | | | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָּרוּךְ *\[be\] blessed* | participle passive · qal | | אַבְרָם *Abram* | | | | קֹנֵה *\[the\] creator* | participle active · qal | אֵל *God* | שָׁמַיִם *of heaven* + אָֽרֶץ *earth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבָרְכֵיהּ וַאֲמָר בְּרִיךְ אַבְרָם לְאֵל עִלָאָה דְקִנְיָנֵהּ שְׁמַיָא וְאַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.371/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:355`. - ← previous: [Genesis 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.18/) - next →: [Genesis 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.20/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/)