--- title: Genesis 14:22 — And Abram said to the king of Sodom: 'I have lifted up my hand unto… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Abram said to the king of Sodom: 'I have lifted up my hand unto the LORD, God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth, Who acts: Abram, I. Genesis 14:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/) / 14:22 # Genesis 14:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Abram, I · **What happens:** say, lift up · **To what, where:** hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abram, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַבְרָ֖ם אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ סְדֹ֑ם הֲרִימֹ֨תִי יָדִ֤י אֶל־יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And Abram said to the king of Sodom: 'I have lifted up my hand unto the LORD, God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.374/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:358 # text = וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַבְרָ֖ם אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ סְדֹ֑ם הֲרִימֹ֨תִי יָדִ֤י אֶל־יְהוָה֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = GEN.14.22 1-2 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:22!1|MId=o010140220011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_14:22!1|MId=o010140220012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010140220021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַבְרָ֖ם אַבְרָם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Abram|Ref=GEN_14:22!2|MId=o010140220021|Strong=0087 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_14:22!3|MId=o010140220031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=GEN_14:22!4|MId=o010140220041|Strong=4428 6 סְדֹ֑ם סְדֹם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sodom|Ref=GEN_14:22!5|MId=o010140220051|Strong=5467 7 הֲרִימֹ֨תִי רוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.raise|Ref=GEN_14:22!6|MId=o010140220061|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:010140220021;A0:010140220071;|Type=qatal 8-9 יָדִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_14:22!7|MId=o010140220071|Strong=3027 9 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_14:22!7|MId=o010140220072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_14:22!8|MId=o010140220081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=GEN_14:22!9|MId=o010140220091|Strong=3068 12 אֵ֣ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_14:22!10|MId=o010140220101|Strong=0410 13 עֶלְי֔וֹן עֶלְיוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 amod _ Gloss=Most.High|Ref=GEN_14:22!11|MId=o010140220111|Strong=5945a|Type=adjective 14 קֹנֵ֖ה קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=[the].creator|Ref=GEN_14:22!12|MId=o010140220121|Strong=7069a|Frame=A0:010140220091;A1:010140220131;010140220142;|Type=participle_active 15 שָׁמַ֥יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heaven|Ref=GEN_14:22!13|MId=o010140220131|Strong=8064 16-17 וָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:22!14|MId=o010140220141|Strong=2050b 17 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_14:22!14|MId=o010140220142|Strong=0776 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=GEN_14:22!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַבְרָם *Abram* | | | | | הֲרִימֹתִי *I raise* | qatal · hiphil | יָד *hand* | | | אַבְרָם *Abram* | | קֹנֵה *\[the\] creator* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שָׁמַיִם *of heaven* + אָֽרֶץ *earth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר אַבְרָם לְמַלְכָּא דִסְדוֹם אֲרֵמִית יְדַי בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם יְיָ אֵל עִלָאָה דְקִנְיָנֵהּ שְׁמַיָא וְאַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Abram said to the king of Sodom: 'I have lifted up my hand unto the LORD, God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.374/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:358`. - ← previous: [Genesis 14:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.21/) - next →: [Genesis 14:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.23/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/)