--- title: Genesis 14:5 — And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim, Who acts: Chedorlaomer, kings. Genesis 14:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/) / 14:5 # Genesis 14:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Chedorlaomer, kings · **What happens:** come, be, smote · **To what, where:** Rephaim, Ashteroth karnaim This is Genesis 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chedorlaomer, kings — and what happens in the verse to Rephaim, Ashteroth karnaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃ [And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.357/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:341 # text = וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃ # verse = GEN.14.5 1-3 וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:5!1|MId=o010140050011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_14:5!1|MId=o010140050012|Strong=0871a 3 אַרְבַּע֩ אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=four-|Ref=GEN_14:5!1|MId=o010140050013|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 4 עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=GEN_14:5!2|MId=o010140050021|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 5 שָׁנָ֜ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=GEN_14:5!3|MId=o010140050031|Strong=8141 6 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=GEN_14:5!4|MId=o010140050041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010140050051;010140050063;|Type=qatal 7 כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר כְּדׇרְלָעֹמֶר PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Kedorlaomer|Ref=GEN_14:5!5|MId=o010140050051|Strong=3540 8-10 וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:5!6|MId=o010140050061|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:5!6|MId=o010140050062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מְּלָכִים֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=GEN_14:5!6|MId=o010140050063|Strong=4428 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=GEN_14:5!7|MId=o010140050071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12-13 אִתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=GEN_14:5!8|MId=o010140050081|Strong=0854 13 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_14:5!8|MId=o010140050082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַיַּכּ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:5!9|MId=o010140050091|Strong=2050b 15 יַּכּ֤וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.defeated|Ref=GEN_14:5!9|MId=o010140050092|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:010140050051;010140050063;A0:010140050111;010140050142;010140050172;010140060022;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_14:5!10|MId=o010140050101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 רְפָאִים֙ רְפָאִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=[the].Rephaites|Ref=GEN_14:5!11|MId=o010140050111|Strong=7497|Type=gentilic 18-19 בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_14:5!12|MId=o010140050121|Strong=0871a 19 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת עַשְׁתְּרֹת PROPN _ _ 17 nmod _ Gloss=Ashteroth|Ref=GEN_14:5!12|MId=o010140050122 20 קַרְנַ֔יִם קַרְנַיִם PROPN _ _ 19 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_14:5!12 21 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת עַשְׁתְּרֹת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=Karnaim|Ref=GEN_14:5!13|MId=o010140050131|Type=gentilic 22 קַרְנַ֔יִם קַרְנַיִם NOUN _ _ 21 flat _ Ref=GEN_14:5!13 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:5!14|MId=o010140050141|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_14:5!14|MId=o010140050142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25-26 הַזּוּזִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:5!15|MId=o010140050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 זּוּזִ֖ים זוּזִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=Zuzites|Ref=GEN_14:5!15|MId=o010140050152|Strong=2104|Type=gentilic 27-28 בְּהָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_14:5!16|MId=o010140050161|Strong=0871a 28 הָ֑ם הָם PROPN _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=Ham|Ref=GEN_14:5!16|MId=o010140050162|Strong=1990 29-30 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:5!17|MId=o010140050171|Strong=2050b 30 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_14:5!17|MId=o010140050172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31-32 הָֽאֵימִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:5!18|MId=o010140050181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אֵימִ֔ים אֵימִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=Emites|Ref=GEN_14:5!18|MId=o010140050182|Strong=0368|Type=gentilic 33-34 בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_14:5!19|MId=o010140050191|Strong=0871a 34 שָׁוֵ֖ה שָׁוֵה PROPN _ _ 32 nmod _ Gloss=Shaveh|Ref=GEN_14:5!19|MId=o010140050192|Strong=7741 35 קִרְיָתָֽיִם קִרְיָתַיִם PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Kiriathaim|Ref=GEN_14:5!20|MId=o010140050201|Strong=7156|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=GEN_14:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | כְדָרְלָעֹמֶר *Kedorlaomer* + מְּלָכִים *kings* | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they defeated* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | רְפָאִים *\[the\] Rephaites* + אֶת־ *(et)* + אֵת *(et)* | | | כְדָרְלָעֹמֶר *Kedorlaomer* + מְּלָכִים *kings* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְאַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵי שְׁנִין אֲתָא כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּמַלְכַיָא דְעִמֵהּ וּמְחוֹ יָת גִבָּרַיָא דִי בְעַשְׁתְּרוֹת קַרְנַיִם וְיָת תַּקִיפַיָא דִבְהֶמְתָּא וְיָת אֵמְתָנֵי דִבְשָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָיִם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.357/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:341`. - ← previous: [Genesis 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.4/) - next →: [Genesis 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.6/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/)