--- title: Genesis 14:9 — against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amra… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. Genesis 14:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/) / 14:9 # Genesis 14:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית This is Genesis 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֣ת כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ עֵילָ֗ם וְתִדְעָל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְאַמְרָפֶל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ שִׁנְעָ֔ר וְאַרְי֖וֹךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶלָּסָ֑ר אַרְבָּעָ֥ה מְלָכִ֖ים אֶת־הַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ [against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.361/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:345 # text = אֵ֣ת כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ עֵילָ֗ם וְתִדְעָל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְאַמְרָפֶל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ שִׁנְעָ֔ר וְאַרְי֖וֹךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶלָּסָ֑ר אַרְבָּעָ֥ה מְלָכִ֖ים אֶת־הַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ # verse = GEN.14.9 1 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_14:9!1|MId=o010140090011|Strong=0854 2 כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶר כְּדׇרְלָעֹמֶר PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Kedorlaomer|Ref=GEN_14:9!2|MId=o010140090021|Strong=3540 3 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=GEN_14:9!3|MId=o010140090031|Strong=4428 4 עֵילָ֗ם עֵילָם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Elam|Ref=GEN_14:9!4|MId=o010140090041|Strong=5867 5-6 וְתִדְעָל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:9!5|MId=o010140090051|Strong=2050b 6 תִדְעָל֙ תִּדְעָל PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Tidal|Ref=GEN_14:9!5|MId=o010140090052|Strong=8413 7 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=GEN_14:9!6|MId=o010140090061|Strong=4428 8 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹיִם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Goyim|Ref=GEN_14:9!7|MId=o010140090071|Strong=1471a 9-10 וְאַמְרָפֶל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:9!8|MId=o010140090081|Strong=2050b 10 אַמְרָפֶל֙ אַמְרָפֶל PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Amraphel|Ref=GEN_14:9!8|MId=o010140090082|Strong=0569 11 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=GEN_14:9!9|MId=o010140090091|Strong=4428 12 שִׁנְעָ֔ר שִׁנְעָר PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shinar|Ref=GEN_14:9!10|MId=o010140090101|Strong=8152 13-14 וְאַרְי֖וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_14:9!11|MId=o010140090111|Strong=2050b 14 אַרְי֖וֹךְ אַרְיוֹךְ PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Arioch|Ref=GEN_14:9!11|MId=o010140090112|Strong=0746 15 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=GEN_14:9!12|MId=o010140090121|Strong=4428 16 אֶלָּסָ֑ר אֶלָּסָר PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ellasar|Ref=GEN_14:9!13|MId=o010140090131|Strong=0495 17 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=four|Ref=GEN_14:9!14|MId=o010140090141|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 18 מְלָכִ֖ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=kings|Ref=GEN_14:9!15|MId=o010140090151|Strong=4428 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_14:9!16|MId=o010140090161|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַחֲמִשָּֽׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_14:9!17|MId=o010140090171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 חֲמִשָּֽׁה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=five|Ref=GEN_14:9!17|MId=o010140090172|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=GEN_14:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} עִם כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר מַלְכָּא דְעֵילָם וְתִדְעָל מַלְכָּא דְעַמְמִין וְאַמְרָפֶל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְאַרְיוֹךְ מַלְכָּא דְאֶלָסָר אַרְבְּעָה מַלְכִין לָקֳבֵיל חַמְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.361/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:345`. - ← previous: [Genesis 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.8/) - next →: [Genesis 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.10/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/14/)