--- title: Genesis 17:14 — And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken My covenant.' Who acts: God, My. Genesis 17:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/17/) / 17:14 # Genesis 17:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** God, My · **What happens:** not circumcise, cut off, break, covenant · **To what, where:** uncircumcised male, flesh, covenant This is Genesis 17:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, My — and what happens in the verse to uncircumcised male, flesh, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָרֵ֣ל ׀ זָכָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִמּוֹל֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלָת֔וֹ וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הֵפַֽר׃ס [And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken My covenant.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.427/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:411 # text = וְעָרֵ֣ל ׀ זָכָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִמּוֹל֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלָת֔וֹ וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הֵפַֽר׃ס # verse = GEN.17.14 1-2 וְעָרֵ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_17:14!1|MId=o010170140011|Strong=2050b 2 עָרֵ֣ל עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=an.uncircumcised|Ref=GEN_17:14!1|MId=o010170140012|Strong=6189|Type=adjective 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=GEN_17:14!1 4 זָכָ֗ר זָכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 dislocated _ Gloss=male|Ref=GEN_17:14!2|MId=o010170140021|Strong=2145|Type=adjective 5 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=GEN_17:14!3|MId=o010170140031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_17:14!4|MId=o010170140041|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 יִמּוֹל֙ מוּל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.circumcised|Ref=GEN_17:14!5|MId=o010170140051|Strong=4135|Frame=A1:010170140071;|Type=yiqtol 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_17:14!6|MId=o010170140061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 בְּשַׂ֣ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.flesh|Ref=GEN_17:14!7|MId=o010170140071|Strong=1320 10-11 עָרְלָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָרְלָת עׇרְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.foreskin|Ref=GEN_17:14!8|MId=o010170140081|Strong=6190 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_17:14!8|MId=o010170140082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_17:14!9|MId=o010170140091|Strong=2050b 13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=GEN_17:14!9|MId=o010170140092|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:010170140102;|Type=weqatal 14-15 הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_17:14!10|MId=o010170140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=GEN_17:14!10|MId=o010170140102|Strong=5315 16-17 הַהִ֖וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_17:14!11|MId=o010170140111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 הִ֖וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_17:14!11|MId=o010170140112|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 18-20 מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_17:14!12|MId=o010170140121|Strong=4480 19 עַמֶּ֑י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=kinspeople(s)|Ref=GEN_17:14!12|MId=o010170140122|Strong=5971a 20 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=GEN_17:14!12|MId=o010170140123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_17:14!13|MId=o010170140131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 בְּרִיתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=GEN_17:14!14|MId=o010170140141|Strong=1285 23 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_17:14!14|MId=o010170140142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24 הֵפַֽר פָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.broken|Ref=GEN_17:14!15|MId=o010170140151|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:010170140102;A0:010170140141;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=GEN_17:14!15|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=GEN_17:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִמּוֹל *he will be circumcised* | yiqtol · niphal | | בְּשַׂר *the flesh* | | | | נִכְרְתָה *it will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | | הֵפַֽר *he has broken* | qatal · hiphil | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְעָרֵל דְכוּרָא דִי לָא יִגְזַר יָת בְּשַׂר עָרְלָתֵהּ וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מֵעַמֵּיהּ יָת קְיָמִי אַשְׁנִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken My covenant.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.427/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:411`. - ← previous: [Genesis 17:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.13/) - next →: [Genesis 17:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.15/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/17/)