--- title: Genesis 19:30 — And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar; and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters. Who acts: Lot, two daughters. Genesis 19:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/19/) / 19:30 # Genesis 19:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Lot, two daughters · **What happens:** go up, dwell, fear · **To what, where:** Zoar, mountain, cave This is Genesis 19:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lot, two daughters — and what happens in the verse to Zoar, mountain, cave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעַל֩ ל֨וֹט מִצּ֜וֹעַר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בָּהָ֗ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤י בְנֹתָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א לָשֶׁ֣בֶת בְּצ֑וֹעַר וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה ה֖וּא וּשְׁתֵּ֥י בְנֹתָֽיו׃ [And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar; and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.509/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:487 # text = וַיַּעַל֩ ל֨וֹט מִצּ֜וֹעַר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב בָּהָ֗ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤י בְנֹתָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י יָרֵ֖א לָשֶׁ֣בֶת בְּצ֑וֹעַר וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה ה֖וּא וּשְׁתֵּ֥י בְנֹתָֽיו׃ # verse = GEN.19.30 1-2 וַיַּעַל֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:30!1|MId=o010190300011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעַל֩ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=GEN_19:30!1|MId=o010190300012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:010190300021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ל֨וֹט לוֹט PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Lot|Ref=GEN_19:30!2|MId=o010190300021|Strong=3876 4-5 מִצּ֜וֹעַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_19:30!3|MId=o010190300031|Strong=4480 5 צּ֜וֹעַר צֹעַר PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Zoar|Ref=GEN_19:30!3|MId=o010190300032|Strong=6820 6-7 וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:30!4|MId=o010190300041|Strong=2050b 7 יֵּ֣שֶׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.dwelt|Ref=GEN_19:30!4|MId=o010190300042|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:010190300021;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-10 בָּהָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_19:30!5|MId=o010190300051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=GEN_19:30!5|MId=o010190300051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 הָ֗ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=GEN_19:30!5|MId=o010190300052|Strong=2022 11-12 וּשְׁתֵּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:30!6|MId=o010190300061|Strong=2050b 12 שְׁתֵּ֤י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 13 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=GEN_19:30!6|MId=o010190300062|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 13-14 בְנֹתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְנֹתָי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=GEN_19:30!7|MId=o010190300071|Strong=1323 14 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_19:30!7|MId=o010190300072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=GEN_19:30!8|MId=o010190300081|Strong=5973 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_19:30!8|MId=o010190300082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_19:30!9|MId=o010190300091|Strong=3588 18 יָרֵ֖א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.was.afraid|Ref=GEN_19:30!10|MId=o010190300101|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:010190300021;|Type=qatal 19-20 לָשֶׁ֣בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_19:30!11|MId=o010190300111|Strong=3807a 20 שֶׁ֣בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 advcl _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=GEN_19:30!11|MId=o010190300112|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:010190300021;|Type=infinitive_construct 21-22 בְּצ֑וֹעַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_19:30!12|MId=o010190300121|Strong=0871a 22 צ֑וֹעַר צֹעַר PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Zoar|Ref=GEN_19:30!12|MId=o010190300122|Strong=6820 23-24 וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:30!13|MId=o010190300131|Strong=2050b 24 יֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.dwelt|Ref=GEN_19:30!13|MId=o010190300132|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:010190300151;010190300171;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-27 בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_19:30!14|MId=o010190300141|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_19:30!14|MId=o010190300141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מְּעָרָ֔ה מְעָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=cave|Ref=GEN_19:30!14|MId=o010190300142|Strong=4631 28 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_19:30!15|MId=o010190300151|Strong=1931|Type=personal 29-30 וּשְׁתֵּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:30!16|MId=o010190300161|Strong=2050b 30 שְׁתֵּ֥י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 31 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=GEN_19:30!16|MId=o010190300162|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 31-32 בְנֹתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְנֹתָֽי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=GEN_19:30!17|MId=o010190300171|Strong=1323 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_19:30!17|MId=o010190300172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=GEN_19:30!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | לוֹט *Lot* | | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | לוֹט *Lot* | | | | | יָרֵא *he was afraid* | qatal · qal | לוֹט *Lot* | | | | | שֶׁבֶת *dwell* | infinitive construct · qal | לוֹט *Lot* | | | | | יֵּשֶׁב *he dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* + בְנֹתָֽי *daughters* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּסְלֵק לוֹט מִצּוֹעַר וִיתֵב בְּטוּרָא וְתַרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵהּ עִמֵּהּ אֲרֵי דָּחִיל לְמִתַּב בְּצוֹעַר וִיתֵב בִּמְעַרְתָּא הוּא וְתַרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar; and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.509/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:487`. - ← previous: [Genesis 19:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.29/) - next →: [Genesis 19:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.31/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/19/)