--- title: Genesis 19:33 — And they made their father drink wine that night. And the first-born… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they made their father drink wine that night. And the first-born went in, and lay with her father; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose. Who acts: men, father, first born, born. Genesis 19:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/19/) / 19:33 # Genesis 19:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** men, father, first born, born · **What happens:** make, drink, go in, lie, not know, lie down · **To what, where:** father, wine This is Genesis 19:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, father, first born, born — and what happens in the verse to father, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֛ן יַ֖יִן בַּלַּ֣יְלָה ה֑וּא וַתָּבֹ֤א הַבְּכִירָה֙ וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אֶת־אָבִ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ׃ [And they made their father drink wine that night.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.512/) [And the first-born went in, and lay with her father; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.513/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:490 # text = וַתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֛ן יַ֖יִן בַּלַּ֣יְלָה ה֑וּא וַתָּבֹ֤א הַבְּכִירָה֙ וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אֶת־אָבִ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ׃ # verse = GEN.19.33 1-2 וַתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:33!1|MId=o010190330011|Strong=2050b 2 תַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.made.drink|Ref=GEN_19:33!1|MId=o010190330012|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:010190310022;010190310042;A0:010190330031;A1:010190330041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_19:33!2|MId=o010190330021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אֲבִיהֶ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_19:33!3|MId=o010190330031|Strong=0001 5 הֶ֛ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_19:33!3|MId=o010190330032|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 6 יַ֖יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=wine|Ref=GEN_19:33!4|MId=o010190330041|Strong=3196 7-9 בַּלַּ֣יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_19:33!5|MId=o010190330051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_19:33!5|MId=o010190330051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 לַּ֣יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=GEN_19:33!5|MId=o010190330052|Strong=3915 10 ה֑וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_19:33!6|MId=o010190330061|Strong=1931|Type=personal 11-12 וַתָּבֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:33!7|MId=o010190330071|Strong=2050b 12 תָּבֹ֤א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.came|Ref=GEN_19:33!7|MId=o010190330072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010190330082;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 הַבְּכִירָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_19:33!8|MId=o010190330081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 בְּכִירָה֙ בְּכִירָה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=firstborn|Ref=GEN_19:33!8|MId=o010190330082|Strong=1067 15-16 וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:33!9|MId=o010190330091|Strong=2050b 16 תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=she.lay|Ref=GEN_19:33!9|MId=o010190330092|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:010190330082;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_19:33!10|MId=o010190330101|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 אָבִ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אָבִ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_19:33!11|MId=o010190330111|Strong=0001 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_19:33!11|MId=o010190330112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:33!12|MId=o010190330121|Strong=2050b 21 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_19:33!12|MId=o010190330122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 יָדַ֥ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.knew|Ref=GEN_19:33!13|MId=o010190330131|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:010190330111;|Type=qatal 23-25 בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_19:33!14|MId=o010190330141|Strong=0871a 24 שִׁכְב שָׁכַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=she|Ref=GEN_19:33!14|MId=o010190330142|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:010190330143;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=lay.down|Ref=GEN_19:33!14|MId=o010190330143|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26-29 וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:33!15|MId=o010190330151|Strong=2050b 27 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_19:33!15|MId=o010190330152|Strong=0871a 28 קׄוּמ קוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 conj _ Gloss=arose|Ref=GEN_19:33!15|MId=o010190330153|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:010190330154;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=GEN_19:33!15|MId=o010190330154|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=GEN_19:33!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּשְׁקֶיןָ *they made drink* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲבִי *father* | יַיִן *wine* | | | | תָּבֹא *she came* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּכִירָה *firstborn* | | | | | תִּשְׁכַּב *she lay* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּכִירָה *firstborn* | | | | | **not** יָדַע *he knew* | qatal · qal | אָבִי *father* | | | | | שִׁכְב *she* | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ *lay down* | | | | | קׄוּמ *arose* | infinitive construct · qal | ָֽהּ *she* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַשְׁקִיאָה יָת אֲבוּהֶן חַמְרָא בְּלֵילְיָא הוּא וְעַלַּת רַבְּתָא וּשְׁכִיבָא עִם אֲבוּהָא וְלָא יְדַע בְּמִשְׁכְּבַהּ וּבְקִימַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they made their father drink wine that night.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.512/) 2. [And the first-born went in, and lay with her father; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.513/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:490`. - ← previous: [Genesis 19:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.32/) - next →: [Genesis 19:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.34/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/19/)