--- title: Genesis 19:34 — And it came to pass on the morrow, that the first-born said unto the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass on the morrow, that the first-born said unto the younger: 'Behold, I lay yesternight with my father. Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.' Who acts: wine, I, us, father. Genesis 19:34 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/19/) / 19:34 # Genesis 19:34 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** wine, I, us, father, thou, we · **What happens:** come, pass, bear, say, lie, let · **To what, where:** morrow, yesternight, wine, seed · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 19:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wine, I, us, father, thou, we — and what happens in the verse to morrow, yesternight, wine, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַתֹּ֤אמֶר הַבְּכִירָה֙ אֶל־הַצְּעִירָ֔ה הֵן־שָׁכַ֥בְתִּי אֶ֖מֶשׁ אֶת־אָבִ֑י נַשְׁקֶ֨נּוּ יַ֜יִן גַּם־הַלַּ֗יְלָה וּבֹ֙אִי֙ שִׁכְבִ֣י עִמּ֔וֹ וּנְחַיֶּ֥ה מֵאָבִ֖ינוּ זָֽרַע׃ [And it came to pass on the morrow, that the first-born said unto the younger: 'Behold, I lay yesternight with my father.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.514/) [Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.515/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:491 # text = וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַתֹּ֤אמֶר הַבְּכִירָה֙ אֶל־הַצְּעִירָ֔ה הֵן־שָׁכַ֥בְתִּי אֶ֖מֶשׁ אֶת־אָבִ֑י נַשְׁקֶ֨נּוּ יַ֜יִן גַּם־הַלַּ֗יְלָה וּבֹ֙אִי֙ שִׁכְבִ֣י עִמּ֔וֹ וּנְחַיֶּ֥ה מֵאָבִ֖ינוּ זָֽרַע׃ # verse = GEN.19.34 1-2 וַֽיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:34!1|MId=o010190340011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_19:34!1|MId=o010190340012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=GEN_19:34!2|MId=o010190340021|Strong=4480 4 מָּחֳרָ֔ת מׇחֳרָת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=next.day|Ref=GEN_19:34!2|MId=o010190340022|Strong=4283 5-6 וַתֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:34!3|MId=o010190340031|Strong=2050b 6 תֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=GEN_19:34!3|MId=o010190340032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010190340042;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 הַבְּכִירָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_19:34!4|MId=o010190340041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בְּכִירָה֙ בְּכִירָה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=firstborn|Ref=GEN_19:34!4|MId=o010190340042|Strong=1067 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_19:34!5|MId=o010190340051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַצְּעִירָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_19:34!6|MId=o010190340061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 צְּעִירָ֔ה צָעִיר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=young|Ref=GEN_19:34!6|MId=o010190340062|Strong=6810|Type=adjective 12 הֵן־ הֵן INTJ _ _ 13 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=GEN_19:34!7|MId=o010190340071|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 13 שָׁכַ֥בְתִּי שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 ccomp _ Gloss=I.lay|Ref=GEN_19:34!8|MId=o010190340081|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:010190340042;|Type=qatal 14 אֶ֖מֶשׁ אֶמֶשׁ ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=last.night|Ref=GEN_19:34!9|MId=o010190340091|Strong=0570 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_19:34!10|MId=o010190340101|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 אָבִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_19:34!11|MId=o010190340111|Strong=0001 17 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_19:34!11|MId=o010190340112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 נַשְׁקֶ֨נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 נַשְׁק שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 13 parataxis _ Gloss=let|Ref=GEN_19:34!12|MId=o010190340121|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:010190340042;010190340062;A0:010190340122;A1:010190340131;|Type=cohortative 19 ֶ֨נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=us.make.him.drink|Ref=GEN_19:34!12|MId=o010190340122|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 20 יַ֜יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 xcomp _ Gloss=wine|Ref=GEN_19:34!13|MId=o010190340131|Strong=3196 21 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_19:34!14|MId=o010190340141|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַלַּ֗יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=GEN_19:34!15|MId=o010190340151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 לַּ֗יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=GEN_19:34!15|MId=o010190340152|Strong=3915 24-25 וּבֹ֙אִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:34!16|MId=o010190340161|Strong=2050b 25 בֹ֙אִי֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=GEN_19:34!16|MId=o010190340162|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010190340062;|Type=imperative 26 שִׁכְבִ֣י שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 25 parataxis _ Gloss=lie|Ref=GEN_19:34!17|MId=o010190340171|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:010190340062;|Type=imperative 27-28 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_19:34!18|MId=o010190340181|Strong=5973 28 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_19:34!18|MId=o010190340182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 וּנְחַיֶּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=GEN_19:34!19|MId=o010190340191|Strong=2050b 30 נְחַיֶּ֥ה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=1 25 conj _ Gloss=that.we.may.preserve.alive|Ref=GEN_19:34!19|MId=o010190340192|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:010190340042;010190340062;A1:010190340211;|Type=yiqtol 31-33 מֵאָבִ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_19:34!20|MId=o010190340201|Strong=4480 32 אָבִ֖י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_19:34!20|MId=o010190340202|Strong=0001 33 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=GEN_19:34!20|MId=o010190340203|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 34 זָֽרַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=GEN_19:34!21|MId=o010190340211|Strong=2233|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=GEN_19:34!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּכִירָה *firstborn* | | | | | שָׁכַבְתִּי *I lay* | qatal · qal | בְּכִירָה *firstborn* | | | | | נַשְׁק *let* | cohortative · hiphil | ֶנּוּ *us make him drink* | יַיִן *wine* | | בְּכִירָה *firstborn* + צְּעִירָה *young* | | בֹאִי *go* | imperative · qal | צְּעִירָה *young* | | | | | שִׁכְבִי *lie* | imperative · qal | צְּעִירָה *young* | | | | | נְחַיֶּה *that we may preserve alive* | yiqtol · piel | בְּכִירָה *firstborn* + צְּעִירָה *young* | זָֽרַע *offspring* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וַאֲמֶרֶת רַבְּתָא לִזְעֶרְתָּא הָא שְׁכֵיבִית רַמְשָׁא עִם אַבָּא נַשְׁקִנֵּהּ חַמְרָא אַף בְּלֵילְיָא וְעוּלִי שְׁכִיבִי עִמֵּהּ וּנְקַיֵּם מֵאֲבוּנָא בְּנִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass on the morrow, that the first-born said unto the younger: 'Behold, I lay yesternight with my father.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.514/) 2. [Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.515/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:491`. - ← previous: [Genesis 19:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.33/) - next →: [Genesis 19:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.35/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/19/)