--- title: Genesis 19:35 — And they made their father drink wine that night also. And the young… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they made their father drink wine that night also. And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose. Who acts: daughters, father, younger, born. Genesis 19:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/19/) / 19:35 # Genesis 19:35 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** daughters, father, younger, born · **What happens:** make, drink, arise, lie, not know, lie down · **To what, where:** father, wine This is Genesis 19:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters, father, younger, born — and what happens in the verse to father, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ גַּ֣ם בַּלַּ֧יְלָה הַה֛וּא אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֖ן יָ֑יִן וַתָּ֤קָם הַצְּעִירָה֙ וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמּ֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ וּבְקֻמָֽהּ׃ [And they made their father drink wine that night also.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.516/) [And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.517/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:492 # text = וַתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ גַּ֣ם בַּלַּ֧יְלָה הַה֛וּא אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֖ן יָ֑יִן וַתָּ֤קָם הַצְּעִירָה֙ וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמּ֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ וּבְקֻמָֽהּ׃ # verse = GEN.19.35 1-2 וַתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:35!1|MId=o010190350011|Strong=2050b 2 תַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.made.drink|Ref=GEN_19:35!1|MId=o010190350012|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:010190340042;010190340062;A0:010190350061;A1:010190350071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 גַּ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_19:35!2|MId=o010190350021|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 4-6 בַּלַּ֧יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_19:35!3|MId=o010190350031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_19:35!3|MId=o010190350031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 לַּ֧יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=GEN_19:35!3|MId=o010190350032|Strong=3915 7-8 הַה֛וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_19:35!4|MId=o010190350041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 ה֛וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_19:35!4|MId=o010190350042|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_19:35!5|MId=o010190350051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 אֲבִיהֶ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_19:35!6|MId=o010190350061|Strong=0001 11 הֶ֖ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_19:35!6|MId=o010190350062|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 12 יָ֑יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=wine|Ref=GEN_19:35!7|MId=o010190350071|Strong=3196 13-14 וַתָּ֤קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:35!8|MId=o010190350081|Strong=2050b 14 תָּ֤קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.arose|Ref=GEN_19:35!8|MId=o010190350082|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:010190350092;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 הַצְּעִירָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_19:35!9|MId=o010190350091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 צְּעִירָה֙ צָעִיר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=young|Ref=GEN_19:35!9|MId=o010190350092|Strong=6810|Type=adjective 17-18 וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:35!10|MId=o010190350101|Strong=2050b 18 תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=she.lay|Ref=GEN_19:35!10|MId=o010190350102|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:010190350092;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 עִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_19:35!11|MId=o010190350111|Strong=5973 20 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_19:35!11|MId=o010190350112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:35!12|MId=o010190350121|Strong=2050b 22 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_19:35!12|MId=o010190350122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 יָדַ֥ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=he.knew|Ref=GEN_19:35!13|MId=o010190350131|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:010190350061;|Type=qatal 24-26 בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_19:35!14|MId=o010190350141|Strong=0871a 25 שִׁכְב שָׁכַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 advcl _ Gloss=she|Ref=GEN_19:35!14|MId=o010190350142|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:010190350143;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=lay.down|Ref=GEN_19:35!14|MId=o010190350143|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-30 וּבְקֻמָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_19:35!15|MId=o010190350151|Strong=2050b 28 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_19:35!15|MId=o010190350152|Strong=0871a 29 קֻמ קוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 conj _ Gloss=arose|Ref=GEN_19:35!15|MId=o010190350153|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:010190350154;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=GEN_19:35!15|MId=o010190350154|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_19:35!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּשְׁקֶיןָ *they made drink* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲבִי *father* | יָיִן *wine* | | | | תָּקָם *she arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | צְּעִירָה *young* | | | | | תִּשְׁכַּב *she lay* | wayyiqtol · qal | צְּעִירָה *young* | | | | | **not** יָדַע *he knew* | qatal · qal | אֲבִי *father* | | | | | שִׁכְב *she* | infinitive construct · qal | ָהּ *lay down* | | | | | קֻמ *arose* | infinitive construct · qal | ָֽהּ *she* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַשְׁקִיאָה אַף בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא יָת אֲבוּהֶן חַמְרָא וְקָמַת זְעֶרְתָּא וּשְׁכִיבַת עִמֵּהּ וְלָא יְדַע בְּמִשְׁכְּבַהּ וּבְקִימַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they made their father drink wine that night also.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.516/) 2. [And the younger arose, and lay with him; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.517/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:492`. - ← previous: [Genesis 19:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.34/) - next →: [Genesis 19:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.36/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/19/)