--- title: Genesis 21:14 — And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bott… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba. Who acts: Abraham, Hagar. Genesis 21:14 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/21/) / 21:14 # Genesis 21:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Abraham, Hagar · **What happens:** arise up, take, give, put, send away, depart · **To what, where:** bread, water, Hagar, wilderness This is Genesis 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham, Hagar — and what happens in the verse to bread, water, Hagar, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ בַּבֹּ֡קֶר וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֶחֶם֩ וְחֵ֨מַת מַ֜יִם וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הָ֠גָר שָׂ֧ם עַל־שִׁכְמָ֛הּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ וַתֵּ֔תַע בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃ [And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.555/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:527 # text = וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ בַּבֹּ֡קֶר וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֶחֶם֩ וְחֵ֨מַת מַ֜יִם וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הָ֠גָר שָׂ֧ם עַל־שִׁכְמָ֛הּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ וַתֵּ֔תַע בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃ # verse = GEN.21.14 1-2 וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_21:14!1|MId=o010210140011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.rose.early|Ref=GEN_21:14!1|MId=o010210140012|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:010210140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַבְרָהָ֣ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=GEN_21:14!2|MId=o010210140021|Strong=0085 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=GEN_21:14!2 5-7 בַּבֹּ֡קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_21:14!3|MId=o010210140031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_21:14!3|MId=o010210140031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 בֹּ֡קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=GEN_21:14!3|MId=o010210140032|Strong=1242 8-9 וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_21:14!4|MId=o010210140041|Strong=2050b 9 יִּֽקַּֽח־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=GEN_21:14!4|MId=o010210140042|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010210140021;A1:010210140051;010210140062;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 לֶחֶם֩ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=GEN_21:14!5|MId=o010210140051|Strong=3899 11-12 וְחֵ֨מַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_21:14!6|MId=o010210140061|Strong=2050b 12 חֵ֨מַת חֵמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=a.skin|Ref=GEN_21:14!6|MId=o010210140062|Strong=2573 13 מַ֜יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.water|Ref=GEN_21:14!7|MId=o010210140071|Strong=4325 14-15 וַיִּתֵּ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_21:14!8|MId=o010210140081|Strong=2050b 15 יִּתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave.[them]|Ref=GEN_21:14!8|MId=o010210140082|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010210140021;A1:010210140051;010210140062;010210140152;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_21:14!9|MId=o010210140091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 הָ֠גָר הָגָר PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Hagar|Ref=GEN_21:14!10|MId=o010210140101|Strong=1904 18 שָׂ֧ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 advcl _ Gloss=placing|Ref=GEN_21:14!11|MId=o010210140111|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:010210140021;A1:010210140051;010210140062;|Type=participle_active 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_21:14!12|MId=o010210140121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 שִׁכְמָ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 שִׁכְמ שְׁכֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=shoulder|Ref=GEN_21:14!13|MId=o010210140131|Strong=7926 21 ָ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_21:14!13|MId=o010210140132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_21:14!14|MId=o010210140141|Strong=2050b 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_21:14!14|MId=o010210140142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 הַיֶּ֖לֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_21:14!15|MId=o010210140151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יֶּ֖לֶד יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=boy|Ref=GEN_21:14!15|MId=o010210140152|Strong=3206 26-28 וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_21:14!16|MId=o010210140161|Strong=2050b 27 יְשַׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_21:14!16|MId=o010210140162|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:010210140021;A1:010210140163;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 ֶ֑הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=sent.her.away|Ref=GEN_21:14!16|MId=o010210140163|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29-30 וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_21:14!17|MId=o010210140171|Strong=2050b 30 תֵּ֣לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.went|Ref=GEN_21:14!17|MId=o010210140172|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:010210140101;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 וַתֵּ֔תַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_21:14!18|MId=o010210140181|Strong=2050b 32 תֵּ֔תַע תָּעָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=she.wandered|Ref=GEN_21:14!18|MId=o010210140182|Strong=8582|Frame=A0:010210140101;|Type=wayyiqtol 33-34 בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_21:14!19|MId=o010210140191|Strong=0871a 34 מִדְבַּ֖ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=the.wilderness|Ref=GEN_21:14!19|MId=o010210140192|Strong=4057 35 בְּאֵ֥ר בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_21:14!20|MId=o010210140201 36 שָֽׁבַע _ PROPN _ _ 35 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_21:14!20 37 בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁבַע PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Beer.Sheba|Ref=GEN_21:14!21|MId=o010210140211 38 שָֽׁבַע _ PROPN _ _ 37 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_21:14!21|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=GEN_21:14!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁכֵּם *he rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | | | | | יִּֽקַּֽח־ *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | לֶחֶם *food* + חֵמַת *a skin* | | | | יִּתֵּן *he gave \[them\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | לֶחֶם *food* + חֵמַת *a skin* + יֶּלֶד *boy* | | | | שָׂם *placing* | participle active · qal | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | לֶחֶם *food* + חֵמַת *a skin* | | | | יְשַׁלְּח *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | ֶהָ *sent her away* | | | | תֵּלֶךְ *she went* | wayyiqtol · qal | הָגָר *Hagar* | | | | | תֵּתַע *she wandered* | wayyiqtol · qal | הָגָר *Hagar* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַקְדֵּים אַבְרָהָם בְּצַפְרָא וּנְסִיב לַחֲמָא וְרָקְבָּא דְמַיָּא וִיהַב לְהָּגָר שַׁוֵי עַל כַּתְפַּהּ וְיָת רַבְיָא וְשַׁלְחַהּ וַאֲזָלַת וְתָעַת בְּמַדְבְּרָא (נ''א בְּמַדְבֵּר) בְּאֵר שָׁבַע The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.555/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:527`. - ← previous: [Genesis 21:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.13/) - next →: [Genesis 21:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.15/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/21/)