--- title: Genesis 22:5 — And Abraham said unto his young men: 'Abide ye here with the ass, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Abraham said unto his young men: 'Abide ye here with the ass, and I and the lad will go yonder; and we will worship, and come back to you.' Who acts: Abraham, I, we. Genesis 22:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/22/) / 22:5 # Genesis 22:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Abraham, I, we · **What happens:** say, abide, go, worship, come back · **To what, where:** ye, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 22:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abraham, I, we — and what happens in the verse to ye, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶל־נְעָרָ֗יו שְׁבוּ־לָכֶ֥ם פֹּה֙ עִֽם־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַאֲנִ֣י וְהַנַּ֔עַר נֵלְכָ֖ה עַד־כֹּ֑ה וְנִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ [And Abraham said unto his young men: 'Abide ye here with the ass, and I and the lad will go yonder; and we will worship, and come back to you.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.580/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:552 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶל־נְעָרָ֗יו שְׁבוּ־לָכֶ֥ם פֹּה֙ עִֽם־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַאֲנִ֣י וְהַנַּ֔עַר נֵלְכָ֖ה עַד־כֹּ֑ה וְנִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = GEN.22.5 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_22:5!1|MId=o010220050011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_22:5!1|MId=o010220050012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010220050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַבְרָהָ֜ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=GEN_22:5!2|MId=o010220050021|Strong=0085 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_22:5!3|MId=o010220050031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 נְעָרָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 נְעָרָ֗י נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=servants|Ref=GEN_22:5!4|MId=o010220050041|Strong=5288 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_22:5!4|MId=o010220050042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 שְׁבוּ־ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=remain|Ref=GEN_22:5!5|MId=o010220050051|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:010220050041;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 לָכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=GEN_22:5!6|MId=o010220050061|Strong=3807a 9 ָכֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=GEN_22:5!6|MId=o010220050062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10 פֹּה֙ פֹּה ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=here|Ref=GEN_22:5!7|MId=o010220050071|Strong=6311 11 עִֽם־ עִם ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_22:5!8|MId=o010220050081|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַחֲמ֔וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_22:5!9|MId=o010220050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חֲמ֔וֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=donkey|Ref=GEN_22:5!9|MId=o010220050092|Strong=2543 14-15 וַאֲנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_22:5!10|MId=o010220050101|Strong=2050b 15 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_22:5!10|MId=o010220050102|Strong=0589|Type=personal 16-18 וְהַנַּ֔עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_22:5!11|MId=o010220050111|Strong=2050b 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_22:5!11|MId=o010220050112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נַּ֔עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=lad|Ref=GEN_22:5!11|MId=o010220050113|Strong=5288 19 נֵלְכָ֖ה הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=we.will.go|Ref=GEN_22:5!12|MId=o010220050121|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:010220050102;010220050113;|Type=cohortative 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_22:5!13|MId=o010220050131|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21 כֹּ֑ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=thus|Ref=GEN_22:5!14|MId=o010220050141|Strong=3541 22-23 וְנִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_22:5!15|MId=o010220050151|Strong=2050b 23 נִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה חוה VERB _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=we.will.bow.down|Ref=GEN_22:5!15|MId=o010220050152|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:010220050021;010220050113;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_22:5!16|MId=o010220050161|Strong=2050b 25 נָשׁ֥וּבָה שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 7 conj _ Gloss=we.will.return|Ref=GEN_22:5!16|MId=o010220050162|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:010220050021;010220050113;|Type=cohortative 26-27 אֲלֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_22:5!17|MId=o010220050171|Strong=0413 27 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_22:5!17|MId=o010220050172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=GEN_22:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | | | | | שְׁבוּ־ *remain* | imperative · qal | נְעָרָי *servants* | | | | | נֵלְכָה *we will go* | cohortative · qal | אֲנִי *I* + נַּעַר *lad* | | | | | נִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶה *we will bow down* | yiqtol | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* + נַּעַר *lad* | | | | | נָשׁוּבָה *we will return* | cohortative · qal | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* + נַּעַר *lad* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר אַבְרָהָם לְעוּלֵימוֹהִי אוֹרִיכוּ לְכוֹן הָכָא עִם חֲמָרָא וַאֲנָא וְעוּלֵימָא נִתְמְטֵי עַד כָּא וְנִסְגּוּד וּנְתוּב לְוַתְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Abraham said unto his young men: 'Abide ye here with the ass, and I and the lad will go yonder; and we will worship, and come back to you.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.580/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:552`. - ← previous: [Genesis 22:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.4/) - next →: [Genesis 22:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.6/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/22/)