--- title: Genesis 24:10 — And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and de… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and departed; having all goodly things of his master's in his hand; and he arose, and went to Aram-naharaim, unto the city of Nahor. Who acts: servant. Genesis 24:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/) / 24:10 # Genesis 24:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** servant · **What happens:** take, depart, have, arise, go · **To what, where:** ten camels, goodly things, hand, Aram naharaim This is Genesis 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant — and what happens in the verse to ten camels, goodly things, hand, Aram naharaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥מ נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֲרַ֥מ נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃ [And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and departed; having all goodly things of his master's in his hand; and he arose, and went to Aram-naharaim, unto the city of Nahor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.630/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:601 # text = וַיִּקַּ֣ח הָ֠עֶבֶד עֲשָׂרָ֨ה גְמַלִּ֜ים מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י אֲדֹנָיו֙ וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־ט֥וּב אֲדֹנָ֖יו בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֗קָם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֥מ נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֲרַ֥מ נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם אֶל־עִ֥יר נָחֽוֹר׃ # verse = GEN.24.10 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:10!1|MId=o010240100011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=GEN_24:10!1|MId=o010240100012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010240100022;A1:010240100041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָ֠עֶבֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_24:10!2|MId=o010240100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עֶבֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=GEN_24:10!2|MId=o010240100022|Strong=5650 5 עֲשָׂרָ֨ה עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=GEN_24:10!3|MId=o010240100031|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 6 גְמַלִּ֜ים גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=camels|Ref=GEN_24:10!4|MId=o010240100041|Strong=1581 7-8 מִגְּמַלֵּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_24:10!5|MId=o010240100051|Strong=4480 8 גְּמַלֵּ֤י גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.camels|Ref=GEN_24:10!5|MId=o010240100052|Strong=1581 9-10 אֲדֹנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲדֹנָי אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.master(s)|Ref=GEN_24:10!6|MId=o010240100061|Strong=0113 10 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_24:10!6|MId=o010240100062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:10!7|MId=o010240100071|Strong=2050b 12 יֵּ֔לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=GEN_24:10!7|MId=o010240100072|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:010240100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:10!8|MId=o010240100081|Strong=2050b 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_24:10!8|MId=o010240100082|Strong=3605 15 ט֥וּב טוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).good.thing|Ref=GEN_24:10!9|MId=o010240100091|Strong=2898 16-17 אֲדֹנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲדֹנָ֖י אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.master(s)|Ref=GEN_24:10!10|MId=o010240100101|Strong=0113 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_24:10!10|MId=o010240100102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-20 בְּיָד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=GEN_24:10!11|MId=o010240100111|Strong=0871a 19 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_24:10!11|MId=o010240100112|Strong=3027 20 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_24:10!11|MId=o010240100113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַיָּ֗קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:10!12|MId=o010240100121|Strong=2050b 22 יָּ֗קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=GEN_24:10!12|MId=o010240100122|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:010240100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:10!13|MId=o010240100131|Strong=2050b 24 יֵּ֛לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=GEN_24:10!13|MId=o010240100132|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:010240100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:10!14|MId=o010240100141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 אֲרַ֥מ אֲרַם PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=GEN_24:10!15|MId=o010240100151 27 נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם נַהֲרַיִם PROPN _ _ 26 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_24:10!15 28 אֲרַ֥מ אֲרַם PROPN _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=Naharaim|Ref=GEN_24:10!16|MId=o010240100161 29 נַֽהֲרַ֖יִם נַהֲרַיִם PROPN _ _ 28 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_24:10!16 30 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:10!17|MId=o010240100171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 31 עִ֥יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=GEN_24:10!18|MId=o010240100181|Strong=5892 32 נָחֽוֹר נָחוֹר PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nahor|Ref=GEN_24:10!19|MId=o010240100191|Strong=5152|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=GEN_24:10!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶבֶד *servant* | גְמַלִּים *camels* | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶבֶד *servant* | | | | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶבֶד *servant* | | | | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶבֶד *servant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּדְבַר עַבְדָא עַשְׂרָא גַּמְלִין מִגַּמְלֵי רִבּוֹנֵהּ וַאֲזַל וְכָל שְׁפַר רִבּוֹנֵהּ בִּידֵהּ וְקָם וַאֲזַל לַאֲרָם דִּי עַל פְּרַת לְקַרְתָּא דְנָחוֹר The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the servant took ten camels, of the camels of his master, and departed; having all goodly things of his master's in his hand; and he arose, and went to Aram-naharaim, unto the city of Nahor.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.630/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:601`. - ← previous: [Genesis 24:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.9/) - next →: [Genesis 24:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.11/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/)