--- title: Genesis 24:19 — And when she had done giving him drink, she said: 'I will draw for t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when she had done giving him drink, she said: 'I will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.' Who acts: damsel, I, camels. Genesis 24:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/) / 24:19 # Genesis 24:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** damsel, I, camels · **What happens:** do, give, say, draw, drink · **To what, where:** drink, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 24:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — damsel, I, camels — and what happens in the verse to drink, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתְּכַ֖ל לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר גַּ֤ם לִגְמַלֶּ֙יךָ֙ אֶשְׁאָ֔ב עַ֥ד אִם־כִּלּ֖וּ לִשְׁתֹּֽת׃ [And when she had done giving him drink, she said: 'I will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.639/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:610 # text = וַתְּכַ֖ל לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר גַּ֤ם לִגְמַלֶּ֙יךָ֙ אֶשְׁאָ֔ב עַ֥ד אִם־כִּלּ֖וּ לִשְׁתֹּֽת׃ # verse = GEN.24.19 1-2 וַתְּכַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:19!1|MId=o010240190011|Strong=2050b 2 תְּכַ֖ל כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.finished|Ref=GEN_24:19!1|MId=o010240190012|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:010240160013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 לְהַשְׁקֹת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:19!2|MId=o010240190021|Strong=3807a 4 הַשְׁקֹת שָׁקָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=give|Ref=GEN_24:19!2|MId=o010240190022|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:010240160013;A0:010240190023;A1:010240170081;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=him.a.drink|Ref=GEN_24:19!2|MId=o010240190023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַתֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:19!3|MId=o010240190031|Strong=2050b 7 תֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=GEN_24:19!3|MId=o010240190032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010240160013;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 גַּ֤ם גַּם ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_24:19!4|MId=o010240190041|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 9-11 לִגְמַלֶּ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_24:19!5|MId=o010240190051|Strong=3807a 10 גְמַלֶּ֙י גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=camels|Ref=GEN_24:19!5|MId=o010240190052|Strong=1581 11 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_24:19!5|MId=o010240190053|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 אֶשְׁאָ֔ב שָׁאַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.draw.water|Ref=GEN_24:19!6|MId=o010240190061|Strong=7579|Frame=A0:010240160013;|Type=yiqtol 13 עַ֥ד עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=GEN_24:19!7|MId=o010240190071|Strong=5704 14 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=GEN_24:19!8|MId=o010240190081|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 15 כִּלּ֖וּ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.finished|Ref=GEN_24:19!9|MId=o010240190091|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:010240190052;|Type=qatal 16-17 לִשְׁתֹּֽת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:19!10|MId=o010240190101|Strong=3807a 17 שְׁתֹּֽת שָׁתָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 xcomp _ Gloss=drink|Ref=GEN_24:19!10|MId=o010240190102|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:010240190052;A1:010240170081;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=GEN_24:19!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּכַל *she finished* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | הַשְׁקֹת *give* | infinitive construct · hiphil | וֹ *him a drink* | | | | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֶשְׁאָב *I will draw water* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | כִּלּוּ *they have finished* | qatal · piel | גְמַלֶּי *camels* | | | | | שְׁתֹּֽת *drink* | infinitive construct · qal | גְמַלֶּי *camels* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְשֵׁיצִיאַת לְאַשְׁקָיוּתֵהּ וַאֲמֶרֶת אַף לְגַמְלָךְ אַמְלֵי עַד דִּי סַפְקוּן לְמִשְׁתֵּי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when she had done giving him drink, she said: 'I will draw for thy camels also, until they have done drinking.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.639/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:610`. - ← previous: [Genesis 24:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.18/) - next →: [Genesis 24:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.20/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/)