--- title: Genesis 24:20 — And she hastened, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she hastened, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw, and drew for all his camels. Who acts: damsel. Genesis 24:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/) / 24:20 # Genesis 24:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** damsel · **What happens:** hasten, empty, run, draw · **To what, where:** pitcher, trough This is Genesis 24:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — damsel — and what happens in the verse to pitcher, trough, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתְּעַ֤ר כַּדָּהּ֙ אֶל־הַשֹּׁ֔קֶת וַתָּ֥רָץ ע֛וֹד אֶֽל־הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִשְׁאֹ֑ב וַתִּשְׁאַ֖ב לְכָל־גְּמַלָּֽיו׃ [And she hastened, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.640/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:611 # text = וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתְּעַ֤ר כַּדָּהּ֙ אֶל־הַשֹּׁ֔קֶת וַתָּ֥רָץ ע֛וֹד אֶֽל־הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִשְׁאֹ֑ב וַתִּשְׁאַ֖ב לְכָל־גְּמַלָּֽיו׃ # verse = GEN.24.20 1-2 וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:20!1|MId=o010240200011|Strong=2050b 2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.hurried|Ref=GEN_24:20!1|MId=o010240200012|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:010240160013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַתְּעַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:20!2|MId=o010240200021|Strong=2050b 4 תְּעַ֤ר עָרָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.poured.out|Ref=GEN_24:20!2|MId=o010240200022|Strong=6168|Frame=A0:010240160013;A1:010240200031;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 כַּדָּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כַּדּ כַּד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=jar|Ref=GEN_24:20!3|MId=o010240200031|Strong=3537 6 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_24:20!3|MId=o010240200032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=GEN_24:20!4|MId=o010240200041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַשֹּׁ֔קֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.watering|Ref=GEN_24:20!5|MId=o010240200051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שֹּׁ֔קֶת שֹׁקֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=channel|Ref=GEN_24:20!5|MId=o010240200052|Strong=8268 10-11 וַתָּ֥רָץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:20!6|MId=o010240200061|Strong=2050b 11 תָּ֥רָץ רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.ran|Ref=GEN_24:20!6|MId=o010240200062|Strong=7323|Frame=A0:010240160013;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 ע֛וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=GEN_24:20!7|MId=o010240200071|Strong=5750 13 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:20!8|MId=o010240200081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַבְּאֵ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_24:20!9|MId=o010240200091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 בְּאֵ֖ר בְּאֵר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=well|Ref=GEN_24:20!9|MId=o010240200092|Strong=0875 16-17 לִשְׁאֹ֑ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:20!10|MId=o010240200101|Strong=3807a 17 שְׁאֹ֑ב שָׁאַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 advcl _ Gloss=draw.water|Ref=GEN_24:20!10|MId=o010240200102|Strong=7579|Frame=A0:010240160013;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 וַתִּשְׁאַ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:20!11|MId=o010240200111|Strong=2050b 19 תִּשְׁאַ֖ב שָׁאַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.drew.water|Ref=GEN_24:20!11|MId=o010240200112|Strong=7579|Frame=A0:010240160013;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_24:20!12|MId=o010240200121|Strong=3807a 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_24:20!12|MId=o010240200122|Strong=3605 22-23 גְּמַלָּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 גְּמַלָּֽי גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=camels|Ref=GEN_24:20!13|MId=o010240200131|Strong=1581 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_24:20!13|MId=o010240200132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=GEN_24:20!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּמַהֵר *she hurried* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | תְּעַר *she poured out* | wayyiqtol · piel | | כַּדּ *jar* | | | | תָּרָץ *she ran* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שְׁאֹב *draw water* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | תִּשְׁאַב *she drew water* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאוֹחִיאַת וּנְפָצַת קוּלְתַהּ לְבֵית שַׁקְיָא וּרְהָטַת עוֹד לְבֵירָא לְמִמְלֵי וּמְלַת לְכָל גַּמְלוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she hastened, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.640/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:611`. - ← previous: [Genesis 24:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.19/) - next →: [Genesis 24:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.21/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/)