---
title: Genesis 24:22 — And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold; Who acts: journey, camels, man. Genesis 24:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics 
---

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# Genesis 24:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

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**Who acts:** journey, camels, man · **What happens:** come, pass, do, drink, take · **To what, where:** golden ring

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This is Genesis 24:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — journey, camels, man — and what happens in the verse to golden ring, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלּ֤וּ הַגְּמַלִּים֙ לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הָאִישׁ֙ נֶ֣זֶם זָהָ֔ב בֶּ֖קַע מִשְׁקָל֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֤י צְמִידִים֙ עַל־יָדֶ֔יהָ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מִשְׁקָלָֽם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.642/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:613
# text = וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלּ֤וּ הַגְּמַלִּים֙ לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הָאִישׁ֙ נֶ֣זֶם זָהָ֔ב בֶּ֖קַע מִשְׁקָל֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֤י צְמִידִים֙ עַל־יָדֶ֔יהָ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מִשְׁקָלָֽם׃
# verse = GEN.24.22
1-2	וַיְהִ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:22!1|MId=o010240220011|Strong=2050b
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_24:22!1|MId=o010240220012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol
3-4	כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	2	obl	_	Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_24:22!2|MId=o010240220021|Strong=3509a
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	5	mark	_	Gloss=|Ref=GEN_24:22!2|MId=o010240220022|Strong=0834|Type=relative
5	כִּלּ֤וּ	כָּלָה	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3	3	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=they.had.finished|Ref=GEN_24:22!3|MId=o010240220031|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:010240220042;|Type=qatal
6-7	הַגְּמַלִּים֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_24:22!4|MId=o010240220041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	גְּמַלִּים֙	גָּמָל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	Gloss=camels|Ref=GEN_24:22!4|MId=o010240220042|Strong=1581
8-9	לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:22!5|MId=o010240220051|Strong=3807a
9	שְׁתּ֔וֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	5	xcomp	_	Gloss=drink|Ref=GEN_24:22!5|MId=o010240220052|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:010240220042;|Type=infinitive_construct
10-11	וַיִּקַּ֤ח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:22!6|MId=o010240220061|Strong=2050b
11	יִּקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.took|Ref=GEN_24:22!6|MId=o010240220062|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010240220072;A1:010240220081;010240220131;|Type=wayyiqtol
12-13	הָאִישׁ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	13	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_24:22!7|MId=o010240220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
13	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=man|Ref=GEN_24:22!7|MId=o010240220072|Strong=0376
14	נֶ֣זֶם	נֶזֶם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	obj	_	Gloss=a.ring|Ref=GEN_24:22!8|MId=o010240220081|Strong=5141
15	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.gold|Ref=GEN_24:22!9|MId=o010240220091|Strong=2091
16	בֶּ֖קַע	בֶּקַע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	acl	_	Gloss=[was].a.beka|Ref=GEN_24:22!10|MId=o010240220101|Strong=1235
17-18	מִשְׁקָל֑וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	מִשְׁקָל	מִשְׁקָל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	Gloss=weight|Ref=GEN_24:22!11|MId=o010240220111|Strong=4948
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=GEN_24:22!11|MId=o010240220112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
19-20	וּשְׁנֵ֤י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	21	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:22!12|MId=o010240220121|Strong=2050b
20	שְׁנֵ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	21	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=GEN_24:22!12|MId=o010240220122|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
21	צְמִידִים֙	צָמִיד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	conj	_	Gloss=bracelets|Ref=GEN_24:22!13|MId=o010240220131|Strong=6781
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_24:22!14|MId=o010240220141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
23-24	יָדֶ֔יהָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	יָדֶ֔י	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Dual	21	nmod	_	Gloss=hands|Ref=GEN_24:22!15|MId=o010240220151|Strong=3027
24	הָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_24:22!15|MId=o010240220152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
25	עֲשָׂרָ֥ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	26	nummod	_	Gloss=[was].ten|Ref=GEN_24:22!16|MId=o010240220161|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number
26	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	acl	_	Gloss=gold|Ref=GEN_24:22!17|MId=o010240220171|Strong=2091
27-28	מִשְׁקָלָֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	מִשְׁקָל	מִשְׁקָל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	Gloss=weight|Ref=GEN_24:22!18|MId=o010240220181|Strong=4948
28	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_24:22!18|MId=o010240220182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	28	punct	_	Ref=GEN_24:22!18
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| כִּלּוּ *they had finished* | qatal · piel | גְּמַלִּים *camels* |  |  |  |
| שְׁתּוֹת *drink* | infinitive construct · qal | גְּמַלִּים *camels* |  |  |  |
| יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | נֶזֶם *a ring* + צְמִידִים *bracelets* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַהֲוָה כַּד סַפִּיקוּ גַּמְלַיָּא לְמִשְׁתֵּי וּנְסֵיב גַּבְרָא קָדָשָׁא דְדַהֲבָא תִּקְלָא מַתְקְלֵהּ וּתְרֵין שֵׁירִין עַל יְדָהָא מַתְקַל עֲשַׂר סִלְעִין דְּדַהֲבָא מַתְקַלְהוֹן

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And it came to pass, as the camels had done drinking, that the man took a golden ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.642/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:613`.

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<!-- pn -->
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