--- title: Genesis 24:27 — And he said: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who hath not forsaken His mercy and His truth toward my master; as for me, the LORD hath led me in the way to the house of my master's brethren.' Who acts: Nahor, God, LORD. Genesis 24:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/) / 24:27 # Genesis 24:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Nahor, God, LORD · **What happens:** say, bless, not forsake, lead · **To what, where:** LORD, mercy, me, way · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 24:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nahor, God, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, mercy, me, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־עָזַ֥ב חַסְדּ֛וֹ וַאֲמִתּ֖וֹ מֵעִ֣ם אֲדֹנִ֑י אָנֹכִ֗י בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ נָחַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אֲחֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃ [And he said: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who hath not forsaken His mercy and His truth toward my master; as for me, the LORD hath led me in the way to the house of my master's brethren.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.648/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:618 # text = וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־עָזַ֥ב חַסְדּ֛וֹ וַאֲמִתּ֖וֹ מֵעִ֣ם אֲדֹנִ֑י אָנֹכִ֗י בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ נָחַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אֲחֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃ # verse = GEN.24.27 1-2 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:27!1|MId=o010240270011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_24:27!1|MId=o010240270012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010240260022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בָּר֤וּךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[be].blessed|Ref=GEN_24:27!2|MId=o010240270021|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:010240270031;|Type=participle_passive 4 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=GEN_24:27!3|MId=o010240270031|Strong=3068 5 אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=GEN_24:27!4|MId=o010240270041|Strong=0430 6-7 אֲדֹנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.master|Ref=GEN_24:27!5|MId=o010240270051|Strong=0113 7 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_24:27!5|MId=o010240270052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 אַבְרָהָ֔ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=GEN_24:27!6|MId=o010240270061|Strong=0085 9 אֲ֠שֶׁר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=GEN_24:27!7|MId=o010240270071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_24:27!8|MId=o010240270081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 עָזַ֥ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.left|Ref=GEN_24:27!9|MId=o010240270091|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:010240270031;A1:010240270101;010240270112;|Type=qatal 12-13 חַסְדּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 חַסְדּ חֶסֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=loyalty|Ref=GEN_24:27!10|MId=o010240270101|Strong=2617 13 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.covenant|Ref=GEN_24:27!10|MId=o010240270102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-16 וַאֲמִתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:27!11|MId=o010240270111|Strong=2050b 15 אֲמִתּ אֱמֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=faithfulness|Ref=GEN_24:27!11|MId=o010240270112|Strong=0571 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_24:27!11|MId=o010240270113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 מֵעִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_24:27!12|MId=o010240270121|Strong=4480 18 עִ֣ם עִם ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_24:27!12|MId=o010240270122|Strong=5973 19-20 אֲדֹנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=master|Ref=GEN_24:27!13|MId=o010240270131|Strong=0113 20 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_24:27!13|MId=o010240270132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21 אָנֹכִ֗י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_24:27!14|MId=o010240270141|Strong=0595|Type=personal 22-24 בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_24:27!15|MId=o010240270151|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_24:27!15|MId=o010240270151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=journey|Ref=GEN_24:27!15|MId=o010240270152|Strong=1870 25-26 נָחַ֣נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 נָח נָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_24:27!16|MId=o010240270161|Strong=5148|Frame=A1:010240270162;A0:010240270171;|Type=qatal 26 ַ֣נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=has.led.me|Ref=GEN_24:27!16|MId=o010240270162|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 27 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=GEN_24:27!17|MId=o010240270171|Strong=3068 28 בֵּ֖ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=GEN_24:27!18|MId=o010240270181|Strong=1004 29 אֲחֵ֥י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.relatives|Ref=GEN_24:27!19|MId=o010240270191|Strong=0251 30-31 אֲדֹנִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.master|Ref=GEN_24:27!20|MId=o010240270201|Strong=0113 31 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_24:27!20|MId=o010240270202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=GEN_24:27!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָּרוּךְ *\[be\] blessed* | participle passive · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | **not** עָזַב *he has left* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חַסְדּ *loyalty* + אֲמִתּ *faithfulness* | | | | נָח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ַנִי *has led me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר בְּרִיךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְרִבּוֹנִי אַבְרָהָם דִּי לָא מְנַע טִיבוּתֵהּ וְקוּשְׁטֵהּ מִן רִבּוֹנִי אֲנָא בְּאוֹרַח תַּקְנָא דַּבְּרַנִּי יְיָ בֵּית אֲחוֹהִי דְרִבּוֹנִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said: 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who hath not forsaken His mercy and His truth toward my master; as for me, the LORD hath led me in the way to the house of my master's brethren.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.648/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:618`. - ← previous: [Genesis 24:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.26/) - next →: [Genesis 24:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.28/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/)