--- title: Genesis 24:46 — And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said: Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also. So I drank, and she made the camels drink also. Who acts: Rebekah, I, camels. Genesis 24:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/) / 24:46 # Genesis 24:46 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Rebekah, I, camels · **What happens:** make, let down, say, drink, give · **To what, where:** haste, pitcher, shoulder, camels · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 24:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rebekah, I, camels — and what happens in the verse to haste, pitcher, shoulder, camels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתּ֤וֹרֶד כַּדָּהּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה וָאֵ֕שְׁתְּ וְגַ֥ם הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים הִשְׁקָֽתָה׃ [And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said: Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.668/) [So I drank, and she made the camels drink also.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.669/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:637 # text = וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר וַתּ֤וֹרֶד כַּדָּהּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁתֵ֔ה וְגַם־גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ אַשְׁקֶ֑ה וָאֵ֕שְׁתְּ וְגַ֥ם הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים הִשְׁקָֽתָה׃ # verse = GEN.24.46 1-2 וַתְּמַהֵ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:46!1|MId=o010240460011|Strong=2050b 2 תְּמַהֵ֗ר מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.hurried|Ref=GEN_24:46!1|MId=o010240460012|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:010240450081;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַתּ֤וֹרֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:46!2|MId=o010240460021|Strong=2050b 4 תּ֤וֹרֶד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.put.down|Ref=GEN_24:46!2|MId=o010240460022|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:010240450081;A0:010240460031;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 כַּדָּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כַּדּ כַּד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=jar|Ref=GEN_24:46!3|MId=o010240460031|Strong=3537 6 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_24:46!3|MId=o010240460032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-9 מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_24:46!4|MId=o010240460041|Strong=4480 8 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_24:46!4|MId=o010240460042|Strong=5921 9 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_24:46!4|MId=o010240460043|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַתֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:46!5|MId=o010240460051|Strong=2050b 11 תֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=GEN_24:46!5|MId=o010240460052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010240450081;A1:010240460061;010240460091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 שְׁתֵ֔ה שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=drink|Ref=GEN_24:46!6|MId=o010240460061|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:010240320022;A1:010240430161;|Type=imperative 13-14 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:46!7|MId=o010240460071|Strong=2050b 14 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_24:46!7|MId=o010240460072|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 15-16 גְּמַלֶּ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 גְּמַלֶּ֖י גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=camels|Ref=GEN_24:46!8|MId=o010240460081|Strong=1581 16 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_24:46!8|MId=o010240460082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 אַשְׁקֶ֑ה שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give.a.drink.to|Ref=GEN_24:46!9|MId=o010240460091|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:010240450081;A0:010240460081;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 וָאֵ֕שְׁתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:46!10|MId=o010240460101|Strong=2050b 19 אֵ֕שְׁתְּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.drank|Ref=GEN_24:46!10|MId=o010240460102|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:010240320022;A1:010240430161;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 וְגַ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:46!11|MId=o010240460111|Strong=2050b 21 גַ֥ם גַּם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_24:46!11|MId=o010240460112|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 22-23 הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_24:46!12|MId=o010240460121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 גְּמַלִּ֖ים גָּמָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=camels|Ref=GEN_24:46!12|MId=o010240460122|Strong=1581 24 הִשְׁקָֽתָה שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.gave.a.drink|Ref=GEN_24:46!13|MId=o010240460131|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:010240450081;A0:010240460122;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=GEN_24:46!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּמַהֵר *she hurried* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | תּוֹרֶד *she put down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כַּדּ *jar* | | | | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שְׁתֵה *drink* + אַשְׁקֶה *I will give a drink to* | | | | שְׁתֵה *drink* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אַשְׁקֶה *I will give a drink to* | yiqtol · hiphil | גְּמַלֶּי *camels* | | | | | אֵשְׁתְּ *I drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הִשְׁקָֽתָה *she gave a drink* | qatal · hiphil | גְּמַלִּים *camels* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאוֹחִיאַת וַאֲחִיתַת קוּלְתַהּ מִנַּהּ וַאֲמֶרֶת אֵשְׁתְּ וְאַף גַּמְלָךְ אַשְׁקִי וּשְׁתֵיתִי וְאַף גַּמְלַיָּא אַשְׁקִיאַת The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she made haste, and let down her pitcher from her shoulder, and said: Drink, and I will give thy camels drink also.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.668/) 2. [So I drank, and she made the camels drink also.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.669/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:637`. - ← previous: [Genesis 24:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.45/) - next →: [Genesis 24:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.47/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/)