--- title: Genesis 24:53 — And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah; he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things. Who acts: servant. Genesis 24:53 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.53/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/) / 24:53 # Genesis 24:53 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** servant · **What happens:** bring, give · **To what, where:** jewels, Rebekah, precious things, brother This is Genesis 24:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant — and what happens in the verse to jewels, Rebekah, precious things, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיּוֹצֵ֨א הָעֶ֜בֶד כְּלֵי־כֶ֨סֶף וּכְלֵ֤י זָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לְרִבְקָ֑ה וּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת נָתַ֥ן לְאָחִ֖יהָ וּלְאִמָּֽהּ׃ [And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah; he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.678/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:644 # text = וַיּוֹצֵ֨א הָעֶ֜בֶד כְּלֵי־כֶ֨סֶף וּכְלֵ֤י זָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לְרִבְקָ֑ה וּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת נָתַ֥ן לְאָחִ֖יהָ וּלְאִמָּֽהּ׃ # verse = GEN.24.53 1-2 וַיּוֹצֵ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:53!1|MId=o010240530011|Strong=2050b 2 יּוֹצֵ֨א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.brought.out|Ref=GEN_24:53!1|MId=o010240530012|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:010240530022;A0:010240530031;010240530052;010240530072;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָעֶ֜בֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_24:53!2|MId=o010240530021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עֶ֜בֶד עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=GEN_24:53!2|MId=o010240530022|Strong=5650 5 כְּלֵי־ כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=articles|Ref=GEN_24:53!3|MId=o010240530031|Strong=3627|SpaceAfter=No 6 כֶ֨סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.silver|Ref=GEN_24:53!4|MId=o010240530041|Strong=3701 7-8 וּכְלֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:53!5|MId=o010240530051|Strong=2050b 8 כְלֵ֤י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=articles|Ref=GEN_24:53!5|MId=o010240530052|Strong=3627 9 זָהָב֙ זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=GEN_24:53!6|MId=o010240530061|Strong=2091 10-11 וּבְגָדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:53!7|MId=o010240530071|Strong=2050b 11 בְגָדִ֔ים בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=GEN_24:53!7|MId=o010240530072|Strong=0899 12-13 וַיִּתֵּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:53!8|MId=o010240530081|Strong=2050b 13 יִּתֵּ֖ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave.[them]|Ref=GEN_24:53!8|MId=o010240530082|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010240530022;A1:010240530031;010240530052;010240530072;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 לְרִבְקָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:53!9|MId=o010240530091|Strong=3807a 15 רִבְקָ֑ה רִבְקָה PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Rebekah|Ref=GEN_24:53!9|MId=o010240530092|Strong=7259 16-17 וּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:53!10|MId=o010240530101|Strong=2050b 17 מִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת מִגְדָּנֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=excellent.gifts|Ref=GEN_24:53!10|MId=o010240530102|Strong=4030 18 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=GEN_24:53!11|MId=o010240530111|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010240530022;A1:010240530102;|Type=qatal 19-21 לְאָחִ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:53!12|MId=o010240530121|Strong=3807a 20 אָחִ֖י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=brother|Ref=GEN_24:53!12|MId=o010240530122|Strong=0251 21 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_24:53!12|MId=o010240530123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-25 וּלְאִמָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_24:53!13|MId=o010240530131|Strong=2050b 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_24:53!13|MId=o010240530132|Strong=3807a 24 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=mother|Ref=GEN_24:53!13|MId=o010240530133|Strong=0517 25 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_24:53!13|MId=o010240530134|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=GEN_24:53!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יּוֹצֵא *he brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כְּלֵי־ *articles* + כְלֵי *articles* + בְגָדִים *garments* | | | עֶבֶד *servant* | | יִּתֵּן *he gave \[them\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֶבֶד *servant* | כְּלֵי־ *articles* + כְלֵי *articles* + בְגָדִים *garments* | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | עֶבֶד *servant* | מִגְדָּנֹת *excellent gifts* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַפֵּק עַבְדָּא מָנִין דִּכְסַף וּמָנִין דִּדְהַב וּלְבוּשִׁין וִיהַב לְרִבְקָה וּמִגְדָּנִין יְהַב לַאֲחוּהָא וּלְאִמַּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the servant brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah; he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.678/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:644`. - ← previous: [Genesis 24:52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.52/) - next →: [Genesis 24:54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.24.54/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/24/)