--- title: Genesis 26:24 — And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said: 'I am the G… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said: 'I am the God of Abraham thy father. Fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for My servant Abraham's sake.' Who acts: LORD, I, you. Genesis 26:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/26/) / 26:24 # Genesis 26:24 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** LORD, I, you · **What happens:** appear, say, be, not fear, bless, multiply · **To what, where:** Isaac, God, thee, seed · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 26:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, you — and what happens in the verse to Isaac, God, thee, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּרָ֨א אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָנֹכִ֕י אֱלֹהֵ֖י אַבְרָהָ֣ם אָבִ֑יךָ אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֣ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יךָ֙ וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ בַּעֲב֖וּר אַבְרָהָ֥ם עַבְדִּֽי׃ [And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said: 'I am the God of Abraham thy father.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.759/) [Fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for My servant Abraham's sake.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.760/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:716 # text = וַיֵּרָ֨א אֵלָ֤יו יְהוָה֙ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָנֹכִ֕י אֱלֹהֵ֖י אַבְרָהָ֣ם אָבִ֑יךָ אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּֽי־אִתְּךָ֣ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יךָ֙ וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ בַּעֲב֖וּר אַבְרָהָ֥ם עַבְדִּֽי׃ # verse = GEN.26.24 1-2 וַיֵּרָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_26:24!1|MId=o010260240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּרָ֨א רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.appeared|Ref=GEN_26:24!1|MId=o010260240012|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:010260240031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵלָ֤י אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_26:24!2|MId=o010260240021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_26:24!2|MId=o010260240022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=GEN_26:24!3|MId=o010260240031|Strong=3068 6-8 בַּלַּ֣יְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_26:24!4|MId=o010260240041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_26:24!4|MId=o010260240041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 לַּ֣יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=GEN_26:24!4|MId=o010260240042|Strong=3915 9-10 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_26:24!5|MId=o010260240051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_26:24!5|MId=o010260240052|Strong=1931|Type=personal 11-12 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_26:24!6|MId=o010260240061|Strong=2050b 12 יֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_26:24!6|MId=o010260240062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010260240031;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 אָנֹכִ֕י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_26:24!7|MId=o010260240071|Strong=0595|Type=personal 14 אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].the.God|Ref=GEN_26:24!8|MId=o010260240081|Strong=0430 15 אַבְרָהָ֣ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Abraham|Ref=GEN_26:24!9|MId=o010260240091|Strong=0085 16-17 אָבִ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אָבִ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_26:24!10|MId=o010260240101|Strong=0001 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_26:24!10|MId=o010260240102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=GEN_26:24!11|MId=o010260240111|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 19 תִּירָא֙ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 parataxis _ Gloss=be.afraid|Ref=GEN_26:24!12|MId=o010260240121|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:010260200061;|Type=jussive 20 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_26:24!13|MId=o010260240131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 אִתְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=[am].with|Ref=GEN_26:24!14|MId=o010260240141|Strong=0854 22 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_26:24!14|MId=o010260240142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 אָנֹ֔כִי אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_26:24!15|MId=o010260240151|Strong=0595|Type=personal 24-26 וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_26:24!16|MId=o010260240161|Strong=2050b 25 בֵֽרַכְתִּ֙י בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_26:24!16|MId=o010260240162|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:010260240031;A1:010260240163;|Type=weqatal 26 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=will.bless.you|Ref=GEN_26:24!16|MId=o010260240163|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_26:24!17|MId=o010260240171|Strong=2050b 28 הִרְבֵּיתִ֣י רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 conj _ Gloss=I.will.multiply|Ref=GEN_26:24!17|MId=o010260240172|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:010260240031;A0:010260240191;|Type=weqatal 29 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_26:24!18|MId=o010260240181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 זַרְעֲךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=offspring|Ref=GEN_26:24!19|MId=o010260240191|Strong=2233 31 ֲךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_26:24!19|MId=o010260240192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-33 בַּעֲב֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=GEN_26:24!20|MId=o010260240201|Strong=0871a 33 עֲב֖וּר עָבוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_26:24!20|MId=o010260240202|Strong=5668 34 אַבְרָהָ֥ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=GEN_26:24!21|MId=o010260240211|Strong=0085 35-36 עַבְדִּֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 appos _ Gloss=servant|Ref=GEN_26:24!22|MId=o010260240221|Strong=5650 36 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_26:24!22|MId=o010260240222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=GEN_26:24!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּרָא *he appeared* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** תִּירָא *be afraid* | jussive · qal | | | | | | בֵֽרַכְתִּי *I* | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ךָ *will bless you* | | | | הִרְבֵּיתִי *I will multiply* | weqatal · hiphil | זַרְע *offspring* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִתְגְּלִי לֵהּ יְיָ בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא וַאֲמַר אֲנָא אֱלָהֵהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם אֲבוּךְ לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי בְסַעְדָּךְ מֵימְרִי וֶאֱבָרֵכִנָּךְ וְאַסְגֵּי יָת בְּנָיךְ בְּדִיל אַבְרָהָם עַבְדִּי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said: 'I am the God of Abraham thy father.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.759/) 2. [Fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for My servant Abraham's sake.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.760/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:716`. - ← previous: [Genesis 26:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.23/) - next →: [Genesis 26:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.25/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/26/)