--- title: Genesis 26:31 — And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace. Who acts: servants, Isaac. Genesis 26:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/26/) / 26:31 # Genesis 26:31 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** servants, Isaac · **What happens:** rise up, swear, send away, depart · **To what, where:** one, servants, peace This is Genesis 26:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, Isaac — and what happens in the verse to one, servants, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְאָחִ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֣ם יִצְחָ֔ק וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ מֵאִתּ֖וֹ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃ [And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.767/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:723 # text = וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְאָחִ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֣ם יִצְחָ֔ק וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ מֵאִתּ֖וֹ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃ # verse = GEN.26.31 1-2 וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_26:31!1|MId=o010260310011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.rose.early|Ref=GEN_26:31!1|MId=o010260310012|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:010260260012;010260260052;010260260072;010260270031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_26:31!2|MId=o010260310021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_26:31!2|MId=o010260310021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=GEN_26:31!2|MId=o010260310022|Strong=1242 6-7 וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_26:31!3|MId=o010260310031|Strong=2050b 7 יִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.swore.an.oath|Ref=GEN_26:31!3|MId=o010260310032|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:010260270031;010260260012;010260260052;010260260072;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=GEN_26:31!4|MId=o010260310041|Strong=0376 9-11 לְאָחִ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_26:31!5|MId=o010260310051|Strong=3807a 10 אָחִ֑י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=brother|Ref=GEN_26:31!5|MId=o010260310052|Strong=0251 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_26:31!5|MId=o010260310053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_26:31!6|MId=o010260310061|Strong=2050b 13 יְשַׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_26:31!6|MId=o010260310062|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:010260310063;A0:010260310071;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=sent.them.off|Ref=GEN_26:31!6|MId=o010260310063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 יִצְחָ֔ק יִצְחָק PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Isaac|Ref=GEN_26:31!7|MId=o010260310071|Strong=3327 16-17 וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_26:31!8|MId=o010260310081|Strong=2050b 17 יֵּלְכ֥וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=GEN_26:31!8|MId=o010260310082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:010260260012;010260260052;010260260072;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-20 מֵאִתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_26:31!9|MId=o010260310091|Strong=4480 19 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_26:31!9|MId=o010260310092|Strong=0854 20 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_26:31!9|MId=o010260310093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 בְּשָׁלֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_26:31!10|MId=o010260310101|Strong=0871a 22 שָׁלֽוֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=peace|Ref=GEN_26:31!10|MId=o010260310102|Strong=7965 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=GEN_26:31!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּשְׁכִּימוּ *they rose early* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יִּשָּׁבְעוּ *they swore an oath* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | יְשַׁלְּח *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | יִצְחָק *Isaac* | ֵם *sent them off* | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וְקַיִּימוּ גְּבַר לְאָחוּהִי וְשַׁלָּחִנוּן יִצְחָק וַאֲזָלוּ מִלְוָתֵהּ בִּשְׁלָם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they rose up betimes in the morning, and swore one to another; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.767/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:723`. - ← previous: [Genesis 26:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.30/) - next →: [Genesis 26:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.32/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/26/)