---
title: Genesis 27:3 — Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison; Who acts: you, I, thy. Genesis 27:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Genesis 27:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, I, thy · **What happens:** take, pray, go out, quiver · **To what, where:** weapons, thee, venison, me

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This is Genesis 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to weapons, thee, venison, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְעַתָּה֙ שָׂא־נָ֣א כֵלֶ֔יךָ תֶּלְיְךָ֖ וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְצֵא֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְצ֥וּדָה לִּ֖י צָֽיִד׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.775/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:730
# text = וְעַתָּה֙ שָׂא־נָ֣א כֵלֶ֔יךָ תֶּלְיְךָ֖ וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְצֵא֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְצ֥וּדָה לִּ֖י צָֽיִד׃
# verse = GEN.27.3
1-2	וְעַתָּה֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:3!1|MId=o010270030011|Strong=2050b
2	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=therefore|Ref=GEN_27:3!1|MId=o010270030012|Strong=6258
3	שָׂא־	נָשָׂא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=take.up|Ref=GEN_27:3!2|MId=o010270030021|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010270010101;A1:010270030041;010270030051;010270030062;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No
4	נָ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	_	3	discourse	_	Gloss=please|Ref=GEN_27:3!3|MId=o010270030031|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation
5-6	כֵלֶ֔יךָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	כֵלֶ֔י	כְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	obj	_	Gloss=weapons|Ref=GEN_27:3!4|MId=o010270030041|Strong=3627
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_27:3!4|MId=o010270030042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
7-8	תֶּלְיְךָ֖	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	תֶּלְי	תְּלִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=quiver|Ref=GEN_27:3!5|MId=o010270030051|Strong=8522
8	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_27:3!5|MId=o010270030052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
9-11	וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:3!6|MId=o010270030061|Strong=2050b
10	קַשְׁתּ	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=bow|Ref=GEN_27:3!6|MId=o010270030062|Strong=7198
11	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_27:3!6|MId=o010270030063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal
12-13	וְצֵא֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:3!7|MId=o010270030071|Strong=2050b
13	צֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	2	conj	_	Gloss=go.out|Ref=GEN_27:3!7|MId=o010270030072|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:010270010101;|Type=imperative
14-15	הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_27:3!8|MId=o010270030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	obl	_	Gloss=field|Ref=GEN_27:3!8|MId=o010270030082|Strong=7704
16-18	וְצ֥וּדָה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:3!9|MId=o010270030091|Strong=2050b
17	צ֥וּד	צוּד	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2	2	conj	_	Gloss=hunt|Ref=GEN_27:3!9|MId=o010270030092|Strong=6679|Frame=A0:010270010101;A1:010270030121;|Type=imperative
18	ָה	ה	X	_	_	17	nmod	_	Gloss=|Ref=GEN_27:3!9|MId=o010270030093|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he
19-20	לִּ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_27:3!10|MId=o010270030101|Strong=3807a
20	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_27:3!10|MId=o010270030102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
21	צָֽיִד	צַיִד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	Gloss=hunted.game|Ref=GEN_27:3!12|MId=o010270030121|Strong=6718|SpaceAfter=No
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	21	punct	_	Ref=GEN_27:3!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| שָׂא־ *take up* | imperative · qal |  | כֵלֶי *weapons* + תֶּלְי *quiver* + קַשְׁתּ *bow* |  |  |
| צֵא *go out* | imperative · qal |  |  |  |  |
| צוּד *hunt* | imperative · qal |  | צָֽיִד *hunted game* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּכְעַן סַב כְּעַן זֵינָךְ סַיְפָךְ וְקַשְׁתָּךְ וּפוּק לְחַקְלָא וְצוּד לִי צֵידָא

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.775/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:730`.

<!-- /div -->

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