---
title: Genesis 27:30 — And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Ja… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. Who acts: plenty, Isaac, end, Esau. Genesis 27:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 
---

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# Genesis 27:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

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**Who acts:** plenty, Isaac, end, Esau · **What happens:** come, pass, make, bless, go out, come in · **To what, where:** end, Jacob, presence, hunting

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This is Genesis 27:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plenty, Isaac, end, Esau — and what happens in the verse to end, Jacob, presence, hunting, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלָּ֣ה יִצְחָק֮ לְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹב֒ וַיְהִ֗י אַ֣ךְ יָצֹ֤א יָצָא֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב מֵאֵ֥ת פְּנֵ֖י יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו וְעֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יו בָּ֖א מִצֵּידֽוֹ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.807/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:757
# text = וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלָּ֣ה יִצְחָק֮ לְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹב֒ וַיְהִ֗י אַ֣ךְ יָצֹ֤א יָצָא֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב מֵאֵ֥ת פְּנֵ֖י יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו וְעֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יו בָּ֖א מִצֵּידֽוֹ׃
# verse = GEN.27.30
1-2	וַיְהִ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:30!1|MId=o010270300011|Strong=2050b
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_27:30!1|MId=o010270300012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol
3-4	כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	2	obl	_	Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_27:30!2|MId=o010270300021|Strong=3509a
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	5	mark	_	Gloss=|Ref=GEN_27:30!2|MId=o010270300022|Strong=0834|Type=relative
5	כִּלָּ֣ה	כָּלָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.had.finished|Ref=GEN_27:30!3|MId=o010270300031|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:010270300041;|Type=qatal
6	יִצְחָק֮	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	_	5	nsubj	_	Gloss=Isaac|Ref=GEN_27:30!4|MId=o010270300041|Strong=3327
7-8	לְבָרֵ֣ךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_27:30!5|MId=o010270300051|Strong=3807a
8	בָרֵ֣ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	_	HebBinyan=PIEL	5	xcomp	_	Gloss=bless|Ref=GEN_27:30!5|MId=o010270300052|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:010270300041;A1:010270300071;|Type=infinitive_construct
9	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_27:30!6|MId=o010270300061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
10	יַעֲקֹב֒	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	_	8	obj	_	Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_27:30!7|MId=o010270300071|Strong=3290
11-12	וַיְהִ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	12	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:30!8|MId=o010270300081|Strong=2050b
12	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_27:30!8|MId=o010270300082|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol
13	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	_	15	advmod	_	Gloss=just|Ref=GEN_27:30!9|MId=o010270300091|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation
14	יָצֹ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	15	obl:npmod	_	Gloss=just.(go.out)|Ref=GEN_27:30!10|MId=o010270300101|Strong=3318|Type=infinitive_absolute
15	יָצָא֙	יָצָא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=he.had.gone.out|Ref=GEN_27:30!11|MId=o010270300111|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:010270300121;|Type=qatal
16	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	_	15	nsubj	_	Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_27:30!12|MId=o010270300121|Strong=3290
17-18	מֵאֵ֥ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_27:30!13|MId=o010270300131|Strong=4480
18	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_27:30!13|MId=o010270300132|Strong=0854
19	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	Gloss=the.face|Ref=GEN_27:30!14|MId=o010270300141|Strong=6440
20	יִצְחָ֣ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	_	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Isaac|Ref=GEN_27:30!15|MId=o010270300151|Strong=3327
21-22	אָבִ֑יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	appos	_	Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_27:30!16|MId=o010270300161|Strong=0001
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_27:30!16|MId=o010270300162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
23-24	וְעֵשָׂ֣ו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	27	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:30!17|MId=o010270300171|Strong=2050b
24	עֵשָׂ֣ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	_	27	nsubj	_	Gloss=Esau|Ref=GEN_27:30!17|MId=o010270300172|Strong=6215
25-26	אָחִ֔יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	appos	_	Gloss=brother|Ref=GEN_27:30!18|MId=o010270300181|Strong=0251
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_27:30!18|MId=o010270300182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
27	בָּ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.came|Ref=GEN_27:30!19|MId=o010270300191|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010270300172;|Type=qatal
28-30	מִצֵּידֽוֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
28	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	29	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_27:30!20|MId=o010270300201|Strong=4480
29	צֵּיד	צַיִד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	27	obl	_	Gloss=hunting|Ref=GEN_27:30!20|MId=o010270300202|Strong=6718
30	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_27:30!20|MId=o010270300203|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	30	punct	_	Ref=GEN_27:30!20
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| כִּלָּה *he had finished* | qatal · piel | יִצְחָק *Isaac* |  |  |  |
| בָרֵךְ *bless* | infinitive construct · piel | יִצְחָק *Isaac* | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* |  |  |
| יָצָא *he had gone out* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* |  |  |  |
| בָּא *he came* | qatal · qal | עֵשָׂו *Esau* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַהֲוָה כַּד שֵׁיצֵי יִצְחָק לְבָרָכָא יָת יַעֲקֹב וַהֲוָה בְּרַם מִפַּק נְפַק יַעֲקֹב מִלְּוַת אַפֵּי יִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי וְעֵשָׂו אֲחוּהִי אָתָא (נ''י עַל) מִצֵידֵהּ

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.807/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:757`.

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