--- title: Genesis 27:33 — And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said: 'Who then is he that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said: 'Who then is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.' Who acts: Isaac, I, thou. Genesis 27:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/27/) / 27:33 # Genesis 27:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Isaac, I, thou · **What happens:** tremble, say, be, take, bring, eat · **To what, where:** venison, me, Isaac · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 27:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Isaac, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to venison, me, Isaac, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד יִצְחָ֣ק חֲרָדָה֮ גְּדֹלָ֣ה עַד־מְאֹד֒ וַיֹּ֡אמֶר מִֽי־אֵפ֡וֹא ה֣וּא הַצָּֽד־צַיִד֩ וַיָּ֨בֵא לִ֜י וָאֹכַ֥ל מִכֹּ֛ל בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא וָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ גַּם־בָּר֖וּךְ יִהְיֶֽה׃ [And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said: 'Who then is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.810/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:760 # text = וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד יִצְחָ֣ק חֲרָדָה֮ גְּדֹלָ֣ה עַד־מְאֹד֒ וַיֹּ֡אמֶר מִֽי־אֵפ֡וֹא ה֣וּא הַצָּֽד־צַיִד֩ וַיָּ֨בֵא לִ֜י וָאֹכַ֥ל מִכֹּ֛ל בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא וָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ גַּם־בָּר֖וּךְ יִהְיֶֽה׃ # verse = GEN.27.33 1-2 וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:33!1|MId=o010270330011|Strong=2050b 2 יֶּחֱרַ֨ד חָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.trembled|Ref=GEN_27:33!1|MId=o010270330012|Strong=2729|Frame=A0:010270330021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יִצְחָ֣ק יִצְחָק PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Isaac|Ref=GEN_27:33!2|MId=o010270330021|Strong=3327 4 חֲרָדָה֮ חֲרָדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=trembling|Ref=GEN_27:33!3|MId=o010270330031|Strong=2731 5 גְּדֹלָ֣ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=GEN_27:33!4|MId=o010270330041|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 6 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=up.to|Ref=GEN_27:33!5|MId=o010270330051|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 7 מְאֹד֒ מְאֹד ADV _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=muchness|Ref=GEN_27:33!6|MId=o010270330061|Strong=3966 8-9 וַיֹּ֡אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:33!7|MId=o010270330071|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּ֡אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_27:33!7|MId=o010270330072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010270330021;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 מִֽי־ מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 9 ccomp _ Gloss=who?|Ref=GEN_27:33!8|MId=o010270330081|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֵפ֡וֹא אֵפוֹ CCONJ _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=GEN_27:33!9|MId=o010270330091|Strong=0645 12 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_27:33!10|MId=o010270330101|Strong=1931|Type=personal 13-14 הַצָּֽד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=GEN_27:33!11|MId=o010270330111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 צָּֽד־ צוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=[one.who].hunted|Ref=GEN_27:33!11|MId=o010270330112|Strong=6679|Frame=A0:010270300121;A1:010270330121;|Type=participle_active 15 צַיִד֩ צַיִד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=hunted.game|Ref=GEN_27:33!12|MId=o010270330121|Strong=6718 16-17 וַיָּ֨בֵא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:33!13|MId=o010270330131|Strong=2050b 17 יָּ֨בֵא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.[it]|Ref=GEN_27:33!13|MId=o010270330132|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:010270330112;A0:010270330121;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 לִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_27:33!14|MId=o010270330141|Strong=3807a 19 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_27:33!14|MId=o010270330142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וָאֹכַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:33!15|MId=o010270330151|Strong=2050b 21 אֹכַ֥ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.ate|Ref=GEN_27:33!15|MId=o010270330152|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:010270330021;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 מִכֹּ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=GEN_27:33!16|MId=o010270330161|Strong=4480 23 כֹּ֛ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=of.everything|Ref=GEN_27:33!16|MId=o010270330162|Strong=3605 24-25 בְּטֶ֥רֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_27:33!17|MId=o010270330171|Strong=0871a 25 טֶ֥רֶם טֶרֶם ADV _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_27:33!17|MId=o010270330172|Strong=2962 26 תָּב֖וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 21 parataxis _ Gloss=you.came|Ref=GEN_27:33!18|MId=o010270330181|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010270300172;|Type=yiqtol 27-29 וָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:33!19|MId=o010270330191|Strong=2050b 28 אֲבָרֲכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_27:33!19|MId=o010270330192|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:010270330021;A1:010270330193;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=blessed.him|Ref=GEN_27:33!19|MId=o010270330193|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 30 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_27:33!20|MId=o010270330201|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 31 בָּר֖וּךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=blessed|Ref=GEN_27:33!21|MId=o010270330211|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:010270330112;|Type=participle_passive 32 יִהְיֶֽה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=GEN_27:33!22|MId=o010270330221|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010270330112;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=GEN_27:33!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶּחֱרַד *he trembled* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִצְחָק *Isaac* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִצְחָק *Isaac* | | | | | צָּֽד־ *\[one who\] hunted* | participle active · qal | | צַיִד *hunted game* | | | | יָּבֵא *he brought \[it\]* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | צַיִד *hunted game* | | | צָּֽד־ *\[one who\] hunted* | | אֹכַל *I ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִצְחָק *Isaac* | | | | | תָּבוֹא *you came* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֲבָרֲכ *I* | wayyiqtol · piel | יִצְחָק *Isaac* | ֵהוּ *blessed him* | | | | בָּרוּךְ *blessed* | participle passive · qal | | צָּֽד־ *\[one who\] hunted* | | | | יִהְיֶֽה *he will be* | yiqtol · qal | צָּֽד־ *\[one who\] hunted* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְוָה יִצְחָק תִּוְהָא רַבָּא עַד לַחֲדָא וַאֲמַר מָן הוּא דֵּיכִי דְצָד צֵידָא וְאָעֵיל לִי וַאֲכָלִית מִכֹּלָּא עַד לָא תֵיעוֹל וּבָרֵכִתֵּהּ אַף בְּרִיךְ יְהֵי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Isaac trembled very exceedingly, and said: 'Who then is he that hath taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before thou camest, and have blessed him? yea, and he shall be blessed.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.810/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:760`. - ← previous: [Genesis 27:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.32/) - next →: [Genesis 27:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.34/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/27/)