--- title: Genesis 27:45 — until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him; then I will send, and fetch thee from thence; why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?' Who acts: anger, thou, I, brother. Genesis 27:45 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.45/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/27/) / 27:45 # Genesis 27:45 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** anger, thou, I, brother · **What happens:** turn away, forget, do, send, fetch, bereave · **To what, where:** thee, that, brother, I This is Genesis 27:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, thou, I, brother — and what happens in the verse to thee, that, brother, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַד־שׁ֨וּב אַף־אָחִ֜יךָ מִמְּךָ֗ וְשָׁכַח֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֖י וּלְקַחְתִּ֣יךָ מִשָּׁ֑ם לָמָ֥ה אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל גַּם־שְׁנֵיכֶ֖ם י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ [until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him; then I will send, and fetch thee from thence; why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.823/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:772 # text = עַד־שׁ֨וּב אַף־אָחִ֜יךָ מִמְּךָ֗ וְשָׁכַח֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֖י וּלְקַחְתִּ֣יךָ מִשָּׁ֑ם לָמָ֥ה אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל גַּם־שְׁנֵיכֶ֖ם י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃ # verse = GEN.27.45 1 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=GEN_27:45!1|MId=o010270450011|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 2 שׁ֨וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 dislocated _ Gloss=turns.back|Ref=GEN_27:45!2|MId=o010270450021|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:010270450031;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 אַף־ אַף NOUN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=GEN_27:45!3|MId=o010270450031|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אָחִ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אָחִ֜י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.brother|Ref=GEN_27:45!4|MId=o010270450041|Strong=0251 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_27:45!4|MId=o010270450042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6-7 מִמְּךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_27:45!5|MId=o010270450051|Strong=4480 7 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_27:45!5|MId=o010270450052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְשָׁכַח֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:45!6|MId=o010270450061|Strong=2050b 9 שָׁכַח֙ שָׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.forget|Ref=GEN_27:45!6|MId=o010270450062|Strong=7911|Frame=A0:010270450041;A1:010270450091;|Type=weqatal 10 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_27:45!7|MId=o010270450071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=GEN_27:45!8|MId=o010270450081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 עָשִׂ֣יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.did|Ref=GEN_27:45!9|MId=o010270450091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010270430021;|Type=qatal 13-14 לּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_27:45!10|MId=o010270450101|Strong=3807a 14 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_27:45!10|MId=o010270450102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:45!11|MId=o010270450111|Strong=2050b 16 שָׁלַחְתִּ֖י שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 conj _ Gloss=I.will.send|Ref=GEN_27:45!11|MId=o010270450112|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:010270420022;|Type=weqatal 17-19 וּלְקַחְתִּ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:45!12|MId=o010270450121|Strong=2050b 18 לְקַחְתִּ֣י לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_27:45!12|MId=o010270450122|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010270420022;A1:010270450123;|Type=weqatal 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=will.fetch.you|Ref=GEN_27:45!12|MId=o010270450123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 מִשָּׁ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_27:45!13|MId=o010270450131|Strong=4480 21 שָּׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=GEN_27:45!13|MId=o010270450132|Strong=8033 22-23 לָמָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לָ לָמָה ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_27:45!14|MId=o010270450141|Strong=3807a 23 מָ֥ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 24 obl _ Gloss=why?|Ref=GEN_27:45!14|MId=o010270450142|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 24 אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל שָׁכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 parataxis _ Gloss=will.I.be.bereaved|Ref=GEN_27:45!15|MId=o010270450151|Strong=7921|Frame=A0:010270420022;A1:010270450172;|Type=yiqtol 25 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_27:45!16|MId=o010270450161|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 שְׁנֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 שְׁנֵי שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 27 nummod _ Gloss=both|Ref=GEN_27:45!17|MId=o010270450171|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 27 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=GEN_27:45!17|MId=o010270450172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=GEN_27:45!18|MId=o010270450181|Strong=3117 29 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=GEN_27:45!19|MId=o010270450191|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=GEN_27:45!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שׁוּב *turns back* | infinitive construct · qal | אַף־ *the anger* | | | | | שָׁכַח *he will forget* | weqatal · qal | אָחִי *your brother* | עָשִׂיתָ *you did* | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you did* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁלַחְתִּי *I will send* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | לְקַחְתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | | ךָ *will fetch you* | | | | אֶשְׁכַּל *will I be bereaved* | yiqtol · qal | | כֶם *of you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} עַד דִּיתוּב רוּגְזָא דְאָחוּךְ מִנָּךְ וְיִתְנְשֵׁי יָת דִּי עֲבַדְתָּ לֵהּ וְאֶשְׁלַח וְאֶדְבְּרִנָּךְ מִתַּמָּן לְמָה אֶתְכַּל אַף תַּרְוֵיכוֹן יוֹמָא חָד The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him; then I will send, and fetch thee from thence; why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.823/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:772`. - ← previous: [Genesis 27:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.44/) - next →: [Genesis 27:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.46/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/27/)