---
title: Genesis 27:46 — And Rebekah said to Isaac: 'I am weary of my life because of the dau… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And Rebekah said to Isaac: 'I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?' Who acts: Rebekah, I, Jacob, life. Genesis 27:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum 
---

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# Genesis 27:46 בְּרֵאשִׁית

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**Who acts:** Rebekah, I, Jacob, life · **What happens:** say, be, take, do · **To what, where:** Isaac, wife, good, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Genesis 27:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rebekah, I, Jacob, life — and what happens in the verse to Isaac, wife, good, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רִבְקָה֙ אֶל־יִצְחָ֔ק קַ֣צְתִּי בְחַיַּ֔י מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנ֣וֹת חֵ֑ת אִם־לֹקֵ֣חַ יַ֠עֲקֹב אִשָּׁ֨ה מִבְּנֽוֹת־חֵ֤ת כָּאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מִבְּנ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ לָ֥מָּה לִּ֖י חַיִּֽים׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And Rebekah said to Isaac: 'I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.824/) [If Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.825/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:773
# text = וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רִבְקָה֙ אֶל־יִצְחָ֔ק קַ֣צְתִּי בְחַיַּ֔י מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנ֣וֹת חֵ֑ת אִם־לֹקֵ֣חַ יַ֠עֲקֹב אִשָּׁ֨ה מִבְּנֽוֹת־חֵ֤ת כָּאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מִבְּנ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ לָ֥מָּה לִּ֖י חַיִּֽים׃
# verse = GEN.27.46
1-2	וַתֹּ֤אמֶר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_27:46!1|MId=o010270460011|Strong=2050b
2	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=she.said|Ref=GEN_27:46!1|MId=o010270460012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010270460021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	רִבְקָה֙	רִבְקָה	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Rebekah|Ref=GEN_27:46!2|MId=o010270460021|Strong=7259
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_27:46!3|MId=o010270460031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
5	יִצְחָ֔ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	_	2	obl	_	Gloss=Isaac|Ref=GEN_27:46!4|MId=o010270460041|Strong=3327
6	קַ֣צְתִּי	קוּץ	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	2	ccomp	_	Gloss=I.loathe|Ref=GEN_27:46!5|MId=o010270460051|Strong=6973|Frame=A0:010270460021;|Type=qatal
7-9	בְחַיַּ֔י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=(in)|Ref=GEN_27:46!6|MId=o010270460061|Strong=0871a
8	חַיּ	חַיִּים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	6	obl	_	Gloss=life|Ref=GEN_27:46!6|MId=o010270460062|Strong=2416
9	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_27:46!6|MId=o010270460063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
10-11	מִפְּנֵ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=because|Ref=GEN_27:46!7|MId=o010270460071|Strong=4480
11	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_27:46!7|MId=o010270460072|Strong=6440
12	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=GEN_27:46!8|MId=o010270460081|Strong=1323
13	חֵ֑ת	חֵת	PROPN	_	_	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Heth|Ref=GEN_27:46!9|MId=o010270460091|Strong=2845
14	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	_	15	mark	_	Gloss=if|Ref=GEN_27:46!10|MId=o010270460101|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No
15	לֹקֵ֣חַ	לָקַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	28	advcl	_	Gloss=[is].taking|Ref=GEN_27:46!11|MId=o010270460111|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010270460121;A1:010270460131;|Type=participle_active
16	יַ֠עֲקֹב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	_	15	nsubj	_	Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_27:46!12|MId=o010270460121|Strong=3290
17	אִשָּׁ֨ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	15	obj	_	Gloss=a.wife|Ref=GEN_27:46!13|MId=o010270460131|Strong=0802
18-19	מִבְּנֽוֹת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_27:46!14|MId=o010270460141|Strong=4480
19	בְּנֽוֹת־	בַּת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	15	obl	_	Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=GEN_27:46!14|MId=o010270460142|Strong=1323
20	חֵ֤ת	חֵת	PROPN	_	_	19	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Heth|Ref=GEN_27:46!15|MId=o010270460151|Strong=2845
21-22	כָּאֵ֙לֶּה֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	Gloss=like|Ref=GEN_27:46!16|MId=o010270460161|Strong=3509a
22	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	15	obl	_	Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_27:46!16|MId=o010270460162|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative
23-24	מִבְּנ֣וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_27:46!17|MId=o010270460171|Strong=4480
24	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	15	obl	_	Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=GEN_27:46!17|MId=o010270460172|Strong=1323
25-26	הָאָ֔רֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	26	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_27:46!18|MId=o010270460181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
26	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_27:46!18|MId=o010270460182|Strong=0776
27-28	לָ֥מָּה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	_	28	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=GEN_27:46!19|MId=o010270460191|Strong=3807a
28	מָּה	מָה	PRON	_	PronType=Int	6	parataxis	_	Gloss=why?|Ref=GEN_27:46!19|MId=o010270460192|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative
29-30	לִּ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
29	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	_	30	case	_	Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=GEN_27:46!20|MId=o010270460201|Strong=3807a
30	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_27:46!20|MId=o010270460202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal
31	חַיִּֽים	חַיִּים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	Gloss=life|Ref=GEN_27:46!21|MId=o010270460211|Strong=2416|SpaceAfter=No
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	31	punct	_	Ref=GEN_27:46!21
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: wh-question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- speech: a frame and its quote
- negation: no
- the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | רִבְקָה *Rebekah* |  |  |  |
| קַצְתִּי *I loathe* | qatal · qal | רִבְקָה *Rebekah* |  |  |  |
| לֹקֵחַ *\[is\] taking* | participle active · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | אִשָּׁה *a wife* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַאֲמֶרֶת רִבְקָה לְיִצְחָק עָקִית בְּחַיַּי מִן קֳדָם בְּנַת חִתָּאָה אִם נְסִיב יַעֲקֹב אִתְּתָא מִבְּנַת חִתָּאָה כְאִלֵּין מִבְּנַת אַרְעָא לְמָה לִי חַיִּים

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And Rebekah said to Isaac: 'I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.824/)
2. [If Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.825/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:773`.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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