--- title: Genesis 29:10 — And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother. Who acts: Jacob. Genesis 29:10 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/29/) / 29:10 # Genesis 29:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Jacob · **What happens:** come, pass, see, go, roll, water · **To what, where:** well, Rachel, stone, mouth, flock This is Genesis 29:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to well, Rachel, stone, mouth, flock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ רָאָ֨ה יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶת־רָחֵ֗ל בַּת־לָבָן֙ אֲחִ֣י אִמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־צֹ֥אן לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֣י אִמּ֑וֹ וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַיָּ֤גֶל אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וַיַּ֕שְׁקְ אֶת־צֹ֥אן לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֥י אִמּֽוֹ׃ [And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.860/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:805 # text = וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ רָאָ֨ה יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶת־רָחֵ֗ל בַּת־לָבָן֙ אֲחִ֣י אִמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־צֹ֥אן לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֣י אִמּ֑וֹ וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַיָּ֤גֶל אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וַיַּ֕שְׁקְ אֶת־צֹ֥אן לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֥י אִמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = GEN.29.10 1-2 וַיְהִ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:10!1|MId=o010290100011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֡י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_29:10!1|MId=o010290100012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_29:10!2|MId=o010290100021|Strong=3509a 4 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_29:10!2|MId=o010290100022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 רָאָ֨ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=GEN_29:10!3|MId=o010290100031|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010290100041;A1:010290100061;010290100121;|Type=qatal 6 יַעֲקֹ֜ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_29:10!4|MId=o010290100041|Strong=3290 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:10!5|MId=o010290100051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 רָחֵ֗ל רָחֵל PROPN _ _ 5 obj _ Gloss=Rachel|Ref=GEN_29:10!6|MId=o010290100061|Strong=7354 9 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=GEN_29:10!7|MId=o010290100071|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 10 לָבָן֙ לָבָן PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Laban|Ref=GEN_29:10!8|MId=o010290100081|Strong=3837 11 אֲחִ֣י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.brother|Ref=GEN_29:10!9|MId=o010290100091|Strong=0251 12-13 אִמּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.mother|Ref=GEN_29:10!10|MId=o010290100101|Strong=0517 13 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_29:10!10|MId=o010290100102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:10!11|MId=o010290100111|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:10!11|MId=o010290100112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 צֹ֥אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.sheep|Ref=GEN_29:10!12|MId=o010290100121|Strong=6629 17 לָבָ֖ן לָבָן PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Laban|Ref=GEN_29:10!13|MId=o010290100131|Strong=3837 18 אֲחִ֣י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.brother|Ref=GEN_29:10!14|MId=o010290100141|Strong=0251 19-20 אִמּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.mother|Ref=GEN_29:10!15|MId=o010290100151|Strong=0517 20 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_29:10!15|MId=o010290100152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:10!16|MId=o010290100161|Strong=2050b 22 יִּגַּ֣שׁ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.drew.near|Ref=GEN_29:10!16|MId=o010290100162|Strong=5066|Frame=A0:010290100171;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 יַעֲקֹ֗ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_29:10!17|MId=o010290100171|Strong=3290 24-25 וַיָּ֤גֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:10!18|MId=o010290100181|Strong=2050b 25 יָּ֤גֶל גָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.rolled|Ref=GEN_29:10!18|MId=o010290100182|Strong=1556|Frame=A0:010290100171;A1:010290100202;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:10!19|MId=o010290100191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_29:10!20|MId=o010290100201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אֶ֙בֶן֙ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=stone|Ref=GEN_29:10!20|MId=o010290100202|Strong=0068 29-30 מֵעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_29:10!21|MId=o010290100211|Strong=4480 30 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=GEN_29:10!21|MId=o010290100212|Strong=5921 31 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=GEN_29:10!22|MId=o010290100221|Strong=6310 32-33 הַבְּאֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_29:10!23|MId=o010290100231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 בְּאֵ֔ר בְּאֵר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.well|Ref=GEN_29:10!23|MId=o010290100232|Strong=0875 34-35 וַיַּ֕שְׁקְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:10!24|MId=o010290100241|Strong=2050b 35 יַּ֕שְׁקְ שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.watered|Ref=GEN_29:10!24|MId=o010290100242|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:010290100171;A0:010290100261;|Type=wayyiqtol 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:10!25|MId=o010290100251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37 צֹ֥אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=the.sheep|Ref=GEN_29:10!26|MId=o010290100261|Strong=6629 38 לָבָ֖ן לָבָן PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Laban|Ref=GEN_29:10!27|MId=o010290100271|Strong=3837 39 אֲחִ֥י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 appos _ Gloss=the.brother|Ref=GEN_29:10!28|MId=o010290100281|Strong=0251 40-41 אִמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.mother|Ref=GEN_29:10!29|MId=o010290100291|Strong=0517 41 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_29:10!29|MId=o010290100292|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=GEN_29:10!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָאָה *he saw* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | רָחֵל *Rachel* + צֹאן *the sheep* | | | | יִּגַּשׁ *he drew near* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | יָּגֶל *he rolled* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | אֶבֶן *stone* | | | | יַּשְׁקְ *he watered* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | צֹאן *the sheep* | | | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד חֲזָא יַעֲקֹב יָת רָחֵל בַּת לָבָן אֲחוּהָא דְאִמֵהּ וְיָת עָנָא דְלָבָן אֲחוּהָא דְאִמֵהּ וּקְרֵב יַעֲקֹב וּגַנְדַר יָת אַבְנָא מֵעַל פּוּמָא דְבֵירָא וְאַשְׁקֵי יָת עָנָא דְלָבָן אֲחוּהָא דְאִמֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.860/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:805`. - ← previous: [Genesis 29:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.9/) - next →: [Genesis 29:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.11/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/29/)